EasyExcel implements reading and writing Excel

1. Create a project

1. Create a normal maven project

Project name: alibaba-easyexcel

2. Introduce xml-related dependencies into pom

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
        <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

 Two, write

1. Create an entity class

@Data
public class ExcelStudentDTO {
    @ExcelProperty("姓名")
    private String name;

    @ExcelProperty("生日")
    private Date birthday;

    @ExcelProperty("薪资")
    private Double salary;
}

2. The easiest way to write

public class ExcelWriteTest {
    @Test
    public void simpleWriteXlsx() {
        String fileName = "d:/excel/simpleWrite.xlsx"; //需要提前新建目录
        // 这里 需要指定写用哪个class去写，然后写到第一个sheet，名字为模板 然后文件流会自动关闭
        EasyExcel.write(fileName, ExcelStudentDTO.class).sheet("模板").doWrite(data());
    }
    
    //辅助方法
    private List<ExcelStudentDTO> data(){
        List<ExcelStudentDTO> list = new ArrayList<>();
        //算上标题，做多可写65536行
        //超出：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid row number (65536) outside allowable range (0..65535)
        for (int i = 0; i < 65535; i++) {
            ExcelStudentDTO data = new ExcelStudentDTO();
            data.setName("Helen" + i);
            data.setBirthday(new Date());
            data.setSalary(123456.1234);
            list.add(data);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

3. Write different versions

@Test
public void simpleWriteXls() {

    String fileName = "d:/excel/simpleWrite.xls";
    // 如果这里想使用03 则 传入excelType参数即可
    EasyExcel.write(fileName, ExcelStudentDTO.class).excelType(ExcelTypeEnum.XLS).sheet("模板").doWrite(data());
}

4. Write a large amount of data

The xls version of Excel can write up to 0 ... 65535 rows at a time

The xlsx version of Excel can write up to 0...1048575 rows at a time

Three, read

1. Reference documents

Read Excel (document has been migrated) Yuque EasyExcel read Excel example https://www.yuque.com/easyexcel/doc/read

2. Create a listener

@Slf4j
public class ExcelStudentDTOListener extends AnalysisEventListener<ExcelStudentDTO> {
    /**
     * 这个每一条数据解析都会来调用
     */
    @Override
    public void invoke(ExcelStudentDTO data, AnalysisContext context) {
        log.info("解析到一条数据:{}", data);

    }

    /**
     * 所有数据解析完成了 都会来调用
     */
    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext context) {
        log.info("所有数据解析完成！");
    }
}

3. Test cases

public class ExcelReadTest {

    /**
     * 最简单的读
     */
    @Test
    public void simpleReadXlsx() {

        String fileName = "d:/excel/simpleWrite.xlsx";
        // 这里默认读取第一个sheet
        EasyExcel.read(fileName, ExcelStudentDTO.class, new ExcelStudentDTOListener()).sheet().doRead();
    }

    @Test
    public void simpleReadXls() {

        String fileName = "d:/excel/simpleWrite.xls";
        EasyExcel.read(fileName, ExcelStudentDTO.class, new ExcelStudentDTOListener()).excelType(ExcelTypeEnum.XLS).sheet().doRead();
    }
}