foreword
When developing the SAAS version of the cash register system, the centos server is used, and file updates and uploads are often required. If you use the ftp tool every time, it will take a lot of time to upload large files, so setting up file sharing is the best way
1. Environment
Host: Windows 10, 64-bit
Virtual subsystem: CentOS 7, 64-bit
VMware: VMware workstation 16 PRO
2. Install vmtools (if centos8 does not need it)
1. Enter centos
2. Click ->install vmware tools on the vm menu
3. Centos will have a vm installation package, xx.tar.gz
4. Copy to /opt
5. Use the decompression command tar to get an installation file
cd /opt //进入到opt目录
tar -zxvf xx.tar.gz //解压缩命令
tab //输入文件的前两个字母点击tab可以快速填充文件名
6. Enter the directory where the vm is decompressed, under the /opt directory
cd vmware...
7. Install the pl file
./vmware-install.pl
8. All the default settings can be used, and the installation can be successful
9. Note: gcc is required to install vmtools
gcc -v
10. Restart centos
3. Set up shared folders
Log in to the virtual machine system - click on the virtual machine - Settings - Options - Shared Folders - Add Shared Folders - Confirm
Fourth, view the shared folder
Open the terminal: enter su, execute the command, and log in with the password to become the root user
. You need to log in first before you can perform subsequent operations. Password: Enter the password and click Enter.
become root user
Check the sharing status
Check the sharing status in the virtual subsystem: the command is as follows:
#查看文件夹创建情况
vmware-hgfsclient
Open the terminal: enter vmware-hgfsclient to query the folder we just shared.
5. Mount directory
Create a mount directory
Create a directory under /mnt for mounting shared folders.
The command is as follows:
# 创建hgfs目录
mkdir /mnt/hgfs
#查看目录的创建情况
ls -l /mnt
Mount the shared directory
#/mnt/hgfs 是挂载位置。挂载完成之后可以在共享文件夹中添加文件，看看在CentOS中是否显示。
vmhgfs-fuse .host:/Share /mnt/hgfs
After clicking the hgfs folder, a pop-up window will appear: no permission. At this time, all you need to do is to perform the last step: specify the mount
Six, custom mount
#先取消挂载：
sudo umount /mnt/hgfs
#再指定用户和组挂载：
sudo vmhgfs-fuse .host:/ /mnt/hgfs -o allow_other -o uid=1000 -o gid=1000 -o umask=022
Seven, the test is successful
In the shared folder under Windows, create a .txt file, edit it like "HELLO!!!", and save it.
Open the test text file in the shared folder under CentOS, add "Great~~", and save it. Return to the test file under Windows, and you can see that the content has been successfully modified, which proves that file sharing has been realized.
