Create table SQL statement
CREATE TABLE `t_dept` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`deptName` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`address` VARCHAR(40) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `t_emp` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` INT(3) DEFAULT NULL,
`deptId` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL,
empno int not null,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `idx_dept_id` (`deptId`)
#CONSTRAINT `fk_dept_id` FOREIGN KEY (`deptId`) REFERENCES `t_dept` (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO t_dept(deptName,address) VALUES('华山','华山');
INSERT INTO t_dept(deptName,address) VALUES('丐帮','洛阳');
INSERT INTO t_dept(deptName,address) VALUES('峨眉','峨眉山');
INSERT INTO t_dept(deptName,address) VALUES('武当','武当山');
INSERT INTO t_dept(deptName,address) VALUES('明教','光明顶');
INSERT INTO t_dept(deptName,address) VALUES('少林','少林寺');
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('风清扬',90,1,100001);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('岳不群',50,1,100002);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('令狐冲',24,1,100003);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('洪七公',70,2,100004);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('乔峰',35,2,100005);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('灭绝师太',70,3,100006);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('周芷若',20,3,100007);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('张三丰',100,4,100008);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('张无忌',25,5,100009);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('韦小宝',18,null,100010);
ALTER TABLE `t_dept` add CEO INT(11) ;
update t_dept set CEO=2 where id=1;
update t_dept set CEO=4 where id=2;
update t_dept set CEO=6 where id=3;
update t_dept set CEO=8 where id=4;
update t_dept set CEO=9 where id=5;
practice questions
1. List the person in charge who is younger than your own age
2. List all the people whose age is lower than the average age of your school
3. List sects with at least 2 members over 40 years old
4. A sect with at least 2 non-leader members
5. List all personnel, and add a column of remarks "whether it is the head", if it is the head, it will show yes, if it is not the head, it will show no
6. List all the sects, and add a column of remarks "Veteran or Rookie". If the average age of the sect is > 50, it will display "Veteran", otherwise it will display "Rookie"
7. Display the oldest person in each sect
8. Display the second oldest person in each sect
SQL and optimization
You can try it first, welcome to leave a message in the comment area
Specific SQL and optimized SQL analysis in the next post