java send http request processing


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpRequest {
    /**
     * Send a GET method request to the specified URL
     *
     * @param url
     * The URL to send the request to
     * @param param
     * Request parameter, the request parameter should be in the form of name1=value1&name2=value2.
     * The response result of the remote resource represented by the @return URL
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // open the connection to the URL
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // Set common request attributes
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // establish the actual connection
            connection.connect();
            // Get all response header fields
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // loop through all response header fields
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // Define the BufferedReader input stream to read the response from the URL
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("An exception occurred when sending a GET request!" + e);
            e.printStackTrace ();
        }
        // use finally block to close the input stream
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Send a POST request to the specified URL
     *
     * @param url
     * The URL to send the request to
     * @param param
     * Request parameter, the request parameter should be in the form of name1=value1&name2=value2.
     * The response result of the remote resource represented by @return
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL (url);
            // open the connection to the URL
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // Set common request attributes
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // Sending a POST request must set the following two lines
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // Get the output stream corresponding to the URLConnection object
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // send request parameters
            out.print(param);
            // flush the buffer of the output stream
            out.flush();
            // Define the BufferedReader input stream to read the response from the URL
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("An exception occurred when sending POST request!"+e);
            e.printStackTrace ();
        }
        //Use finally block to close output stream, input stream
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }    
}

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