Generate verification code on jsp page

One: imageCode.jsp of the generated page

<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,java.io.*,java.awt.image.*,javax.imageio.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%!
 Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
  Random random = new Random();
  if(fc>255) fc=255;
  if(bc>255) bc=255;
  int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
  int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
  int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
  return new Color(r,g,b);
 }
%>
<%
 //设置页面不缓存
 response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
 response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
 response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); int width=70, height=38;
 
 // create image in memory

 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
 
 // Get graphics context
 Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
 
 //Generate random class
 Random random = new Random();
 
 //Set background color
 g. setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
 g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
 
 //set the font
 g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,28));
 
 //draw Border
 //g.setColor(new Color());
 //g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
 
 // Randomly generate 155 interference lines, so that the authentication code in the image is not easy to be read Other programs detected
 g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
 for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
 {
 int x = random.nextInt(width);
 int y = random.nextInt(height);
 int xl = random.nextInt(12);
 int yl = random.nextInt(12);
 g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
 }
 
 // Get the randomly generated authentication code (4 digits)
 String sRand="";
 for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
 String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
 sRand+=rand;
 // Display the authentication code in the image
 g.setColor(new Color(20+random .nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));// The color from the calling function is the same, maybe because the seeds are too close, so only
 g.drawString can be generated directly (rand,13*i+10,28);
 }
 
 // Save the authentication code into SESSION
 session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
 
 // Image valid
 g.dispose();
 OutputStream output=response.getOutputStream( );
 
 // output image to page
 ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
 output.flush();
 out.clear();
 out = pageContext.pushBody();

%>

 

2: Display of front-end login.jsp verification code

<img onclick="javascript:loadimage();" title="换一张试试" name="randImage" id="randImage" src="<%=initBasePath%>imageCode.jsp">

 

Three: Verify the picture switching event

 <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
    function loadimage(){
            document.getElementById("randImage").src = "<%=initBasePath%>imageCode.jsp?"+Math.random(); 
        } 
 </script>

 

Four: Verify

Get the verification code stored in the session in the background and compare the data in the verification code input box

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