Solution: Modify settings.xml in conf in the maven installation directory
<profile> <id>jdk-1.7</id> <activation> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> <jdk>1.7</jdk> </activation> <properties> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target> <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.7</maven.compiler.compilerVersion> </properties> </profile>Finally, execute maven "Update Project in eclipse, and the JDK version will become the specified version.