1. Precondition
Create a simple spring boot project first, you can refer to the source code of the previous chapter or create one yourself.
2. Create a database
create database
create database springboot;
Create user table tbl_user
and insert test data
CREATE TABLE `tbl_user` (
`user_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`user_name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`user_age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `tbl_user` VALUES (1, '张三', 27);
INSERT INTO `tbl_user` VALUES (2, '李四', 30);
INSERT INTO `tbl_user` VALUES (3, '王五', 20);
The script sql is in the db folder of the source code.
3. Introduce mybatis dependencies
<!-- mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
Fourth, write code
1. Create an entity
package com.songguoliang.mybatis.entity;
/**
* @Description
* @Author sgl
* @Date 2018-05-02 14:59
*/
public class User {
private Long userId;
private String userName;
private Integer userAge;
public Long getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Long userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public Integer getUserAge() {
return userAge;
}
public void setUserAge(Integer userAge) {
this.userAge = userAge;
}
}
2. Create Mapper file
Create a resources
folder under the mapper
folder, and then create it in the mapper
folder with the UserMapper.xml
following contents:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.songguoliang.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="getUsers" resultType="User">
SELECT * FROM tbl_user
</select>
</mapper>
3. Create Mapper(Dao) interface
package com.songguoliang.mybatis.mapper;
import com.songguoliang.mybatis.entity.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Description
* @Author sgl
* @Date 2018-05-02 15:02
*/
public interface UserMapper {
List<User> getUsers();
}
4. Create Service
package com.songguoliang.mybatis.service;
import com.songguoliang.mybatis.entity.User;
import com.songguoliang.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Description
* @Author sgl
* @Date 2018-05-02 15:01
*/
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
public List<User> getUsers() {
return userMapper.getUsers();
}
}
5. Create a controller
package com.songguoliang.mybatis.controller;
import com.songguoliang.mybatis.entity.User;
import com.songguoliang.mybatis.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Description
* @Author sgl
* @Date 2018-05-02 14:59
*/
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/users")
public List<User> lists() {
return userService.getUsers();
}
}
Five, configure mybatis
1. Configure the data source
Add the following code to the application.properties
configuration file:
## 数据源配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
2. Add mybatis configuration
Add the configuration of mybatis to the application.properties
configuration file, as follows:
# mybatis
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.songguoliang.mybatis.entity
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
mybatis.type-aliases-package
: The package where the alias class (entity class) is locatedmybatis.mapper-locations
: The folder where the mapper file is locatedmybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case
: Convert using camel case naming
3. Scan Mapper interface
Add annotations to the startup class @MapperScan("com.songguoliang.mybatis.mapper")
, pay attention MapperScan
to the package path ( org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan
), and the imported package will be modified when integrating with Mapper4 in the following chapters.
package com.songguoliang.mybatis;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* @Description
* @Author sgl
* @Date 2018-05-02 14:51
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.songguoliang.mybatis.mapper")
public class MybatisApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MybatisApplication.class, args);
}
}
6. Test
Start the service, enter the browser, http://localhost:8080/users
and you can see the following:
Source code:
github
code cloud