Checkinstall can easily build RPM packages and DEB packages from source packages. For
more information , please refer to http://linux.cn/article-4090-1.html
1. Install checkinstall on centos7 and build RPM packages to
download checkinstall, There is no such package in the centos7 source, the checkinstall package on centos6 can also run well on centos7
wget ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/opensuse/repositories/home:/ikoinoba /CentOS_CentOS-6/x86_64/checkinstall-1.6.2-3.el6.1.x86_64.rpm
install checkinstall
yum install checkinstall-1.6.2-3.el6.1.x86_64.rpm 2.
Syntax for building RPM packages./
configure
make
checkinstall Replace the last make install of the compilation and installation with checkinstall
3. Use checkinstall to build an example of an RPM package (take ms-sys-2.4.0-1 as an example)
1. Copy the source package to /usr/local cp ms-sys-2.4.0-1.tar.gz on /src
/usr/local/src
2. Enter /usr/local/src directory
cd /usr/local/src
3. Unzip the tar package
tar -zxvf ms-sys-2.4.0-1.tar.gz
4. Enter ms-sys-2.4.0-1 Directory
cd ms-sys-2.4.0-1
5. Compile, install and build the RPM package for your own computer platform (ms-sys-2.4.0-1 contains makefile files and does not require the ./configure step)
make
checkinstall
6." Should I create a default set of package docs?", answer "Y":
checkinstall 1.6.2, Copyright 2002 Felipe Eduardo Sanchez Diaz Duran
This software is licensed under the GNU GPL
The package documentation directory ./doc-pak does not exist.
Should I create a default set of package docs? [y]: y
7. Answer "Y" After that, the following message will appear, we can write a document for the software to be compiled and installed to build the RPM package.
You can enter a short description of the package and press enter twice:
Prepare documentation for the package...OK
please write a description for this package.
End your description with a blank line or EOF.
>> ms-syss-2.4.0 of microsoft
>> EOF
>>
8. Enter a number to modify any of the values below or ENTER to continue:
The package will be created with the following values:
1 - Summary: [ ms-sys- 2.4.0-1 of microsoft ]
2 - Name: [ ms-sys ]
3 - Version: [ 2.4.0 ]
4 - Release: [ 1 ]
5 - License: [ GPL ]
6 - Group: [ Applications/System ]
7 - Architecture: [ x86_64 ]
8 - Source location: [ ms-sys-2.4.0 ]
9 - Alternate source location: [ ]
10 - Requires: [ ]
11 - Provides: [ ms-sys ]
Enter a number to change them, or press enter to continue:
9. Then checkinstall will automatically create a .rpm or .deb package, depending on what your linux system is:
On CentOS7:
********* **************************************************** **********
Done. The new package has been installed and saved to
/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ms-sys-2.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
You can remove it from your system anytime using:
rpm -e ms-sys-2.4.0-1
************************************ ****************************************
10. Enter the "ms-sys" command to test if
Usage is available:
ms-sys [options] [device]
Options:
-1, --fat12 Write a FAT12 floppy boot record to device
-2, --fat32nt Write a FAT32 partition NT boot record to device
-3, --fat32 Write a FAT32 partition DOS boot record to device
-4, --fat32free Write a FAT32 partition FreeDOS boot record to device
-5, --fat16free Write a FAT16 partition FreeDOS boot record to device
-6, --fat16 Write a FAT16 partition DOS boot record to device
-n, --ntfs Write a NTFS partition Windows 7 boot record to device
-l, --wipelabel Reset partition disk label in boot record
-p, --partition Write partition info (hidden sectors, heads and drive id)
to boot record
-H, --heads <n> Manually set number of heads if partition info is written
-7, --mbr7 Write a Windows 7 MBR to device
-i, --mbrvista Write a Windows Vista MBR to device
-m, --mbr Write a Windows 2000/XP/2003 MBR to device
-9, --mbr95b Write a Windows 95B/98/98SE/ME MBR to device
-d, --mbrdos Write a DOS/Windows NT MBR to device
-s, --mbrsyslinux Write a syslinux MBR to device
-t, --mbrgptsyslinux Write a syslinux GPT MBR to device
-z, --mbrzero Write an empty (zeroed) MBR to device
-f, --force Force writing of boot record
-h, --help Display this help and exit
-v, --version Show program version
-w, --write Write automatically selected boot record to device
Default Inspect current boot record
Warning: Writing the wrong kind of boot record to a device might
destroy partition information or file system!
11. Uninstall the installed ms-sys-2.4.0-1
rpm -e ms-sys-2.4.0- 1
12. Check the built RPM package
cd /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64
ls
The result is
ms-sys-2.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Then you can copy this rpm package to other centos7 systems for use
Centos7 uses checkinstall to make RPM packages
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