Spring/SpringMVC execute method after startup is complete

In some cases, you may have this requirement: in a Spring/SpringMVC project, when Spring/SpringMVC is started, you need to execute a method to complete certain events (such as creating a sitemap, such as subscribing from Redis Server, etc.), at this time, the event callback mechanism provided by the Tomcat/Servlet container can be used to complete, but there is a problem: the Annotation provided by Spring cannot be used. The solution is:

Java code 
  1. /* 
  2.  * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. 
  3.  * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates 
  4.  * and open the template in the editor. 
  5.  */  
  6. package  com.storezhang.web;  
  7.   
  8. import  com.storezhang.util.TimeUtils;  
  9. import  com.storezhang.video.util.SiteMapUtils;  
  10. import  java.util.Timer;  
  11. import  java.util.TimerTask;  
  12. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
  13. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;  
  14. import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;  
  15. import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;  
  16.   
  17. /** 
  18.  * start the listener 
  19.  * 
  20.  * @author Storezhang 
  21.  */  
  22. @Service  
  23. public class StartupListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {  
  24.   
  25.     @Autowired  
  26.     private SiteMapUtils sites;  
  27.   
  28.     @Override  
  29.     public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent evt) {  
  30.         if (evt.getApplicationContext().getParent() == null) {  
  31.             createSitemap();  
  32.         }  
  33.     }  
  34.   
  35.     private void createSitemap() {  
  36.         Timer timer = new Timer("createSitemap"true);  
  37.         timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {  
  38.             @Override  
  39.             public void run() {  
  40.                 System.out.println("--->Create sitemap...");  
  41.                 sites.createSiteMap();  
  42.                 System.out.println("--->Success create sitemap...");  
  43.             }  
  44.         },  1  * TimeUtils.MIN);  
  45.     }  
  46. }  

 后续研究: 
applicationontext和使用MVC之后的webApplicationontext会两次调用上面的方法,如何区分这个两种容器呢? 

但是这个时候,会存在一个问题,在web 项目中(spring mvc),系统会存在两个容器,一个是root application context ,另一个就是我们自己的 projectName-servlet context(作为root application context的子容器)。 

这种情况下,就会造成onApplicationEvent方法被执行两次。为了避免上面提到的问题,我们可以只在root application context初始化完成后调用逻辑代码,其他的容器的初始化完成,则不做任何处理,修改后代码 

如下: 

    @Override  
      public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {  
        if(event.getApplicationContext().getParent() == null){//root application context 没有parent,他就是老大.  
             //需要执行的逻辑代码,当spring容器初始化完成后就会执行该方法。  
        }  
      } 

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