git command
git init
Create an empty git repository
git add <file>
Save the file to the staging area
git commit -m "..."
Commit the contents of the staging area to the branch
git diff <file>
Compare file differences
git status
View current status
git log
View History
git reflog
View the history to determine which version back to the future
git reset --hard <commit_id>
HEAD means the current version, the previous version is HEAD^, the previous version is HEAD^^, and the previous 100 versions are HEAD~100
git checkout -- <file>
Revoke the modified file back to the previous state. If it has been submitted to the staging area and then modified, it will be restored to the content when it was submitted to the staging area. Note -- very important, if not -- switch to a certain branched
git rm <file>
Delete a file, if you want to restore git reset <commit_id>, then git checkout -- <file>
git associate remote repository
git remote add origin git@server-name:path/repo-name.git
git push -u origin master #First push
git push origin master
View branch
git branch
create branch
git branch <name>
switch branch
git checkout <name>
Merge a branch into the current branch
git merge <name>
If it is currently under the master branch, git merge dev is to merge dev into master
git merge --no-ff -m "merge with no-ff" dev disable fast-forward mode
delete branch
git branch -d <name>
git breanch -D <name> 强制删除
把现场的工作先保存
git stash
git stash list
git stash apply 可以恢复多次
git stash pop 只能恢复一次
查看远程库信息
git remote -v
从本地推送分支
git push origin branch-name
从远程抓取分支
git pull origin branch-name
用于新建一个标签，默认为HEAD，也可以指定一个commit id
git tag <name> <commit_id>
可以指定标签信息
git tag -a <tagname> -m "..."
可以用PGP签名标签
git tag -s <tagname> -m "b..."
查看所有标签
git tag
可以推送一个本地标签
git push origin <tagname>
可以推送全部未推送过的本地标签
git push origin --tags
删除一个本地标签
git tag -d <tagname>
删除一个远程标签
git push origin :refs/tags/<tagname>
参考