Integration of quartz and Spring

Others 2022-04-28 05:02:44 views: 0

Introduction

Quartz is a feature-rich, open-source job scheduling library that can be integrated into almost any Java application from the smallest stand-alone application to the largest e-commerce systems. Quartz can be used to create simple or complex jobs that perform tens, hundreds, or even thousands of schedules; its tasks are defined as a standard java component that can perform almost any job you can plan to do. Quartz scheduling includes many enterprise-level features such as JTA transaction support and clustering. This article is an example of the integration of quartz and Spring, and then uses mysql to control it to ensure that in a cluster server, after a server initiates a task scheduling, other servers will not initiate it repeatedly (applicable to such an environment).

rely

 <!--quartz核心 start-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
                    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--quartz核心 end-->

        <!-- 使用junit4 注解的方式编程 start-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 使用junit4 注解的方式编程 end-->

        <!-- 数据库相关的依赖 start-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库相关的依赖 end-->

        <!-- Sping核心依赖 start-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Sping核心依赖 end-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

Define Job

package top.yuyufeng.sample.job;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author yuyufeng
 * @date 2018/3/19
 */

public class MyJob extends QuartzJobBean{

    public MyJob() {
//        System.out.println("MyJob.MyJob");
    }

    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
//        App.addResult();
        System.out.println("Hello World!  MyJob is executing." + new Date());
    }

}

Define the data source spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd ">
    <!-- 配置整合Mybatis过程 -->
    <!-- 配置数据库相关参数 properties的属性：${url} -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--2.配置连接池属性 -->
    <!-- 数据源配置, 使用 BoneCP 数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 数据源驱动类可不写，Druid默认会自动根据URL识别DriverClass -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>

        <!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.pool.init}"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.pool.minIdle}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.pool.maxActive}"/>

        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000"/>

        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/>

        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"/>

        <property name="validationQuery" value="${jdbc.testSql}"/>
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false"/>
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/>
        <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
        <property name="filters" value="stat"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

Define the Trigger, Job, Scheduler of quartz

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <description>spring任务调度，quartz任务调度</description>

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

    <bean name="quartzScheduler"
          class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource">
            <ref bean="dataSource" />
        </property>
        <property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContextKey" />
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz.properties" />
        <property name="autoStartup" value="true" />
        <property name="startupDelay" value="2" />
        <property name="overwriteExistingJobs" value="true" />
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="myTrigger" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="myJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobClass" value="top.yuyufeng.sample.job.MyJob"/>
        <property name="name" value="DemoJob"/>
        <property name="durability" value="true"/>
        <!--再次启动或集群中其他机器接手任务时会尝试恢复执行之前未完成的所有任务。-->
        <property name="requestsRecovery" value="true" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="myTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="myJob"/>
        <property name="cronExpression" value="0 * * * * ?"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

Define quartz configuration

#============================================================================
# Configure Main Scheduler Properties
#============================================================================

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = myScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO  

org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export = false  
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy = false  
org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction = false  


#============================================================================
# Configure ThreadPool
#============================================================================

org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool  
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10  
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5  
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread = true  

#============================================================================
# Configure JobStore
#============================================================================

org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000  
#内存方式
#org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore
#数据库持久化
org.quartz.jobStore.class=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX  
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate  
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties=false  
org.quartz.jobStore.maxMisfiresToHandleAtATime=1  
#数据库表名称前缀
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix=QRTZ_  
#集群
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered=true

Database configuration

#jdbc settings
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

#pool settings
jdbc.pool.init=1
jdbc.pool.minIdle=3
jdbc.pool.maxActive=20

#jdbc.testSql=SELECT 'x'
jdbc.testSql=SELECT 'x' FROM DUAL

database structure

It can be found on quartz's official website, I only provide one mysql-INNODB here

#
# In your Quartz properties file, you'll need to set 
# org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
#
#
# By: Ron Cordell - roncordell
#  I didn't see this anywhere, so I thought I'd post it here. This is the script from Quartz to create the tables in a MySQL database, modified to use INNODB instead of MYISAM.

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,
JOB_CLASS_NAME VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
IS_DURABLE VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
IS_UPDATE_DATA VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,
NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
PRIORITY INTEGER NULL,
TRIGGER_STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_TYPE VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
START_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
END_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL,
MISFIRE_INSTR SMALLINT(2) NULL,
JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
REPEAT_COUNT BIGINT(7) NOT NULL,
REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT(12) NOT NULL,
TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TIME_ZONE_ID VARCHAR(80),
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS
  (          
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    STR_PROP_1 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
    STR_PROP_2 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
    STR_PROP_3 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
    INT_PROP_1 INT NULL,
    INT_PROP_2 INT NULL,
    LONG_PROP_1 BIGINT NULL,
    LONG_PROP_2 BIGINT NULL,
    DEC_PROP_1 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
    DEC_PROP_2 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
    BOOL_PROP_1 VARCHAR(1) NULL,
    BOOL_PROP_2 VARCHAR(1) NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
    FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) 
    REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
BLOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
INDEX (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
CALENDAR BLOB NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
ENTRY_ID VARCHAR(95) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
FIRED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
SCHED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
PRIORITY INTEGER NOT NULL,
STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NULL,
IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NULL,
REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,ENTRY_ID))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
CHECKIN_INTERVAL BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
LOCK_NAME VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,LOCK_NAME))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);

commit;

perform debugging

package top.yuyufeng.sample;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @author yuyufeng
 * @date 2018/3/20
 */
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"classpath:spring/spring-quartz.xml"});
        context.start();
        System.out.println("Spring启动成功！");
    }
}

time configuration

* 表示所有值. 例如:在分的字段上设置 "*",表示每一分钟都会触发。 
? 表示不指定值。使用的场景为不需要关心当前设置这个字段的值。例如:要在每月的10号触发一个操作，但不关心是周几，所以需要周位置的那个字段设置为"?" 具体设置为 0 0 0 10 * ? 
- 表示区间。例如 在小时上设置 "10-12",表示 10,11,12点都会触发。 
, 表示指定多个值，例如在周字段上设置 "MON,WED,FRI" 表示周一，周三和周五触发 
/ 用于递增触发。如在秒上面设置"5/15" 表示从5秒开始，每增15秒触发(5,20,35,50)。在月字段上设置'1/3'所示每月1号开始，每隔三天触发一次。 
L 表示最后的意思。在日字段设置上，表示当月的最后一天(依据当前月份，如果是二月还会依据是否是润年[leap]), 在周字段上表示星期六，相当于"7"或"SAT"。如果在"L"前加上数字，则表示该数据的最后一个。例如在周字段上设置"6L"这样的格式,则表示“本月最后一个星期五" 
W 表示离指定日期的最近那个工作日(周一至周五). 例如在日字段上设置"15W"，表示离每月15号最近的那个工作日触发。如果15号正好是周六，则找最近的周五(14号)触发, 如果15号是周未，则找最近的下周一(16号)触发.如果15号正好在工作日(周一至周五)，则就在该天触发。如果指定格式为 "1W",它则表示每月1号往后最近的工作日触发。如果1号正是周六，则将在3号下周一触发。(注，"W"前只能设置具体的数字,不允许区间"-"). 
小提示 
'L'和 'W'可以一组合使用。如果在日字段上设置"LW",则表示在本月的最后一个工作日触发(一般指发工资 ) 
序号(表示每月的第几个周几)，例如在周字段上设置"6#3"表示在每月的第三个周六.注意如果指定"#5",正好第五周没有周六，则不会触发该配置(用在母亲节和父亲节再合适不过了)

Common time configuration excerpt

0 0 12 * * ? 每天12点触发 
0 15 10 ? * * 每天10点15分触发 
0 15 10 * * ? 每天10点15分触发 
0 15 10 * * ? * 每天10点15分触发 
0 15 10 * * ? 2005 2005年每天10点15分触发 
0 * 14 * * ? 每天下午的 2点到2点59分每分触发 
0 0/5 14 * * ? 每天下午的 2点到2点59分(整点开始，每隔5分触发) 
0 0/5 14,18 * * ? 每天下午的 2点到2点59分(整点开始，每隔5分触发) 
每天下午的 18点到18点59分(整点开始，每隔5分触发) 
0 0-5 14 * * ? 每天下午的 2点到2点05分每分触发 
0 10,44 14 ? 3 WED 3月分每周三下午的 2点10分和2点44分触发 （特殊情况，在一个时间设置里，执行两次或                                                             两次以上的情况） 
0 59 2 ? * FRI 每周5凌晨2点59分触发 
0 15 10 ? * MON-FRI 从周一到周五每天上午的10点15分触发 
0 15 10 15 * ? 每月15号上午10点15分触发 
0 15 10 L * ? 每月最后一天的10点15分触发 
0 15 10 ? * 6L 每月最后一周的星期五的10点15分触发 
0 15 10 ? * 6L 2002-2005 从2002年到2005年每月最后一周的星期五的10点15分触发 
0 15 10 ? * 6#3 每月的第三周的星期五开始触发 
0 0 12 1/5 * ? 每月的第一个中午开始每隔5天触发一次 
0 11 11 11 11 ? 每年的11月11号 11点11分触发
0 51 15 26 4 ? 2016 2016年4月26日15点51分出发

quote

http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/

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