1.js to determine whether the object often uses these three keywords or attributes. The following introduces them one by one:
(1) The typeof operator, which usually returns: "undefined", "object", "boolean", "number" and "string" strings. Both arrays and objects return "object". The typeof of arrays and objects returns the same "object" .
var o = {age: 20}; typeof o //"object" var a = [1,2,3]; typeof a //"object" var n = 20; typeof n //"number" var b; typeof b //"undefined" var f = false; typeof b //"boolean" var s = 'str'; typeof s //"string"
(2) The instanceof operator is used to determine whether the object pointed to by the prototype property of a constructor exists on the prototype chain of another object to be detected. Arrays and objects can be distinguished .
var a = {s:2}; a instanceof Object //true var a = [2]; a instanceof Object //true var a = [2]; a instanceof Array //true var a = 1; a instanceof Number //false var a = new Number(1); a instanceof Number //true var a = '3'; a instanceof String //false var a = new String('3'); a instanceof String //true function Person(){}; var p =new Person(); console.log(p instanceof Person); //true
(3) The constructor returns a reference to the array function that created this object. Arrays and objects can be distinguished .
//用法一: var a = {name:2}; a.constructor === Object //true var a = [1,2]; a.constructor === Object //false var a = 1; a.constructor === Number //true var a = 'test'; a.constructor === String //true var a = new Date();a.constructor === Date //true //用法二: function employee(name,job,born) { this.name=name; this.job=job; this.born=born; } var bill=new employee("Bill Gates","Engineer",1985); document.write(bill.constructor); function employee(name,job,born) { this.name=name; this.job=job; this.born=born; }