We have two types of tiles: a 2x1 domino shape, and an "L" tromino shape. These shapes may be rotated.
XX <- domino XX <- "L" tromino X
Given N, how many ways are there to tile a 2 x N board? Return your answer modulo 10^9 + 7.
(In a tiling, every square must be covered by a tile. Two tilings are different if and only if there are two 4-directionally adjacent cells on the board such that exactly one of the tilings has both squares occupied by a tile.)
Example: Input: 3 Output: 5 Explanation: The five different ways are listed below, different letters indicates different tiles: XYZ XXZ XYY XXY XYY XYZ YYZ XZZ XYY XXY
Note:
- N will be in range
[1, 1000]
.
Title:
There are two kinds of floor tiles in L-shape and I-shape. How many ways are there to make 2*N floor tiles.
Ideas:
It can be said to be very pitiful. At first glance, I naively thought that dp[i]=dp[i-1]+dp[i-2]+2*dp[i-3], essentially ignoring a special case, namely LIL, where I is the horizontal of that situation. So use a two-dimensional dp array, dp[i]][0] means that the i-th column is full, and dp[i][1] means that the i-th column has a block. Then draw the graph to get the state transition equation, be careful not to double count.
Code:
class Solution { public int numTilings(int N) { if(N==1) return 1; if(N==2) return 2; if(N==3) return 5; long [][]dp=new long [N+1][2]; for(int i=0;i<=N;i++) { dp[i][0]=0; dp[i][1]=0; } dp[1][0]=1; dp[1][1]=0; dp[2][0]=2; dp[2][1]=2; for(int i=3;i<=N;i++) { dp[i][0]=(int)((dp[i-1][0]+dp[i-1][1]+dp[i-2][0])%(1e9+7)); dp[i][1]=(int)((dp[i-2][0]*2+dp[i-1][1])%(1e9+7)); } return (int)dp[N][0]; } }PS: This question also card data type. . . .