Two-gram is an ordered pair (i.e. string of length two) of capital Latin letters. For example, "AZ", "AA", "ZA" — three distinct two-grams.
You are given a string s
consisting of n capital Latin letters. Your task is to find any two-gram contained in the given string as a substring (i.e. two consecutive characters of the string) maximal number of times. For example, for string s = " BBAABBBA " the answer is two-gram " BB ", which contained in sthree times. In other words, find any most frequent two-gram.
Note that occurrences of the two-gram can overlap with each other.
InputThe first line of the input contains integer number n
( 2≤n≤100 ) — the length of string s . The second line of the input contains the string s consisting of ncapital Latin letters.
OutputPrint the only line containing exactly two capital Latin letters — any two-gram contained in the given string s
as a substring (i.e. two consecutive characters of the string) maximal number of times.
Examples7 Flats
AWAY
5 ZZZAA
ZZ
In the first example "BA" is also valid answer.
In the second example the only two-gram "ZZ" can be printed because it contained in the string "ZZZAA" two times.
The meaning of the question: Find the substring of the two-gram with the most occurrences. A two-gram string refers to two consecutive letters that appear in the original string.Idea: Open a two-dimensional array dp[x][y] to represent the number of occurrences of the two-gram string composed of str[x]str[y]
Code:
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> using namespace std; int dp[30][30]; int main(){ int n; string str; cin>>n>>str; for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){ int x=str[i]-'A'; int y=str[i+1]-'A'; dp[x][y]++; } int maxt=0,Last=0,Next=0; for(int i=0;i<26;i++) for(int j=0;j<26;j++){ if(maxt<dp[i][j]){ Last=i; Next=j; maxt=dp[i][j]; } } printf("%c%c\n",Last+'A',Next+'A'); return 0; }