Story background: One day, Brother Qiang compiled the entire dynamic rendering list code as follows
app.component.html
<div>
<button (click)="add()">添加一行</button>
<button (click)="del()">删除一行</button>
</div>
<ul>
<li *ngFor="let item of items" #input>
<input type="text" [value]="item">
</li>
</ul>
app.component.ts
import { Component, ElementRef, QueryList, ViewChild, ViewChildren } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.scss'],
})
export class AppComponent {
constructor() { }
@ViewChild('input') input: any;
items = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
add() {
this.items.push(this.items.length + 1);
}
del() {
this.items.pop();
}
ngAfterViewInit() {
console.log(this.input.nativeElement.querySelector("input").value);//打印1
}
}
But I want to render 6 inputs, if I want to get the value of each input, I have to name 6 different #input tags according to @ViewChild, which is too tiring, and my list is dynamically rendered in real time (you can add and delete inputs)
So I turned to Angular.cn's https://angular.cn/api/core/ViewChildren https://angular.cn/api/core/ViewChildren
Helpless, brother Qiang has little knowledge and limited understanding. Frankly speaking, he can't understand what the official document says.
I'm still figuring it out
Finally, I understood the usage of @ViewChildren and changed the code
app.component.ts
import { Component, ElementRef, QueryList, ViewChild, ViewChildren } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.scss'],
})
export class AppComponent {
constructor() { }
@ViewChild('input') input: any;
@ViewChildren('input') inputList!: QueryList<ElementRef>;
items = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
add() {
this.items.push(this.items.length + 1);
setTimeout(() => {
console.log(this.inputList.toArray()[this.items.length - 1].nativeElement.querySelector("input").value); //打印最新添加的对象值
}, 0);
}
del() {
this.items.pop();
}
ngAfterViewInit() {
console.log(this.input.nativeElement.querySelector("input").value);//打印1
console.log(this.inputList); //组件对象数组
console.log(this.inputList.toArray()[0].nativeElement.querySelector("input").value); //打印第一个对象的值(打印1)
}
}