null in SQL:
1. Expressions containing null are all null;
To solve the problem of null values, you can use the filter function in oracle: nvl(a, b) --> a: the column name to be filtered, b: the default value assigned to him when the column to be filtered is empty;
2.null is never equal to null;
You can use select 8 from emp where comm is null; instead of comm=null;
Connector: ||
Equivalent to the '+' sign of the string in java, the column is merged with the column;
in(set): select * from emp where empno in (10,20);
like: select * from emp where ename like '%ing';