title
The design purpose of spring boot is to simplify development as an example, enable various automatic assembly, and introduce relevant dependencies to quickly build a web project. It takes the convention of building a production-ready application over configuration.
construction engineering
Open Idea-> new Project -> Spring Initializr -> fill in group (company domain name flashback), artifact (project name) -> hook on web (open web function) -> click next.
Project directory
After the project is created, the directory structure of the project is as follows:
- src
-main
-java
-package
-SpringbootApplication
-resouces
- statics
- templates
- application.yml
-test
- pom
- The pom file is the basic dependency management file
- resources resource file
- statics static resources templates template resources
- application.yml configuration file
- application.yml configuration file
- The entry of the SpringbootApplication program
pom.xml dependencies:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.fubin</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot1</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>springboot1</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<!--继承springboot的父包-->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<!--依赖的jar包坐标-->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<!--maven仓库-->
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>maven-central</id>
<name>maven-central</name>
<url>http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-central/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
</repository>
</repositories>
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>nexus</id>
<name>Releases</name>
<url>http://localhost:8081/repository/nexus-releases</url>
</repository>
</distributionManagement>
</project>
Among them, spring-boot-starter-web not only includes spring-boot-starter, but also automatically opens the web function.
Demo
Create a controller:
package com.fubin.springboot1.web.simpleEg;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public String index() {
return "Greetings from Spring Boot!";
}
}
Start the main method of SpringbootFirstApplication, open the browser localhost:8080, and the browser displays:
Greetings from Spring Boot!
The magic:
- You didn't do any web.xml configuration.
- You didn't do any configuration of sping mvc; springboot did it for you.
- You don't have tomcat configured; springboot embeds tomcat.
Start the springboot method
cd to the project home directory:
mvn clean
mvn package 编译项目的jar
- mvn spring-boot: run start
- cd to the target directory, java -jar project.jar
What beans does springboot inject for us at startup
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootFirstApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootFirstApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
public CommandLineRunner commandLineRunner(ApplicationContext ctx) {
return args -> {
System.out.println("Let's inspect the beans provided by Spring Boot:");
String[] beanNames = ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames();
Arrays.sort(beanNames);
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
System.out.println(beanName);
}
};
}
}
Let’s inspect the beans provided by Spring Boot:
basicErrorController
beanNameHandlerMapping
beanNameViewResolver
characterEncodingFilter
commandLineRunner
conventionErrorViewResolver
defaultServletHandlerMapping
defaultViewResolver
dispatcherServlet
dispatcherServletRegistration
duplicateServerPropertiesDetector
embeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor
error
errorAttributes
errorPageCustomizer
errorPageRegistrarBeanPostProcessor
….
….
When the program starts, springboot automatically injects 40-50 beans.
unit test
Open annotations via @RunWith() @SpringBootTest:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class HelloControllerIT {
@LocalServerPort
private int port;
private URL base;
@Autowired
private TestRestTemplate template;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
this.base = new URL("http://localhost:" + port + "/");
}
@Test
public void getHello() throws Exception {
ResponseEntity<String> response = template.getForEntity(base.toString(),
String.class);
assertThat(response.getBody(), equalTo("Greetings from Spring Boot!"));
}
}
Running it will first start the sprigboot project, and then test