Input type: color
The color type is mainly used in the input field to select the color, as shown below:
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Self-selected course (such as about Zhihui.com)</title> </head> <body > <form action="demo-form.php"> Choose your favorite color: <input type="color" name="favcolor"><br /> <input type="submit"> </form> </body> </html>
Input type: date
The date type allows you to select a date from a date picker.
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Self-selected course (such as about Zhihui.com)</title> </head> <body > <form action="demo-form.php"> Birthday: <input type="date" name="bday"><br /> <input type="submit"> </form> </body> </html>
Input type: datetime
The datetime type allows you to select a date (UTC time)
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Self-selected course (such as about Zhihui.com)</title> </head> <body > <form action="demo-form.php"> Birthday (date and time): <input type="datetime" name="bdaytime"><br /> <input type="submit"> </form> </body> </html>
Input type: datetime-local
The datetime-local type allows you to select a date and time (no time zone)
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Self-selected course (such as about Zhihui.com)</title> </head> <body > <form action="demo-form.php"> Birthday (date and time): <input type="datetime-local" name="bdaytime"><br /> <input type="submit"> </form> </body> </html>
Input type: email
The email type is used for input fields that should contain the e-mail address
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Self-selected course (such as about Zhihui.com)</title> </head> <body > <form action="demo-form.php"> E-mail: <input type="email" name="usremail"><br /> <input type="submit"> </form> </body> </html>
Input type: month
The month type allows you to select a month
Input Type: number
The number type is used for input fields that should contain numeric values.
You can also set limits on accepted numbers:
Define a numeric input field (qualified):
Use the following attributes to specify constraints on numeric types:
Attributes | describe |
---|---|
disabled | Specifies that the input field is disabled |
max | Specifies the maximum value allowed |
maxlength | Specifies the maximum character length of the input field |
min | Specifies the minimum allowable value |
pattern | Specifies the schema used to validate input fields |
readonly | Specifies that the value of the input field cannot be modified |
required | Specifies that the value of the input field is required |
size | Specifies the number of visible characters in the input field |
step | Specifies the legal number interval for input fields |
value | Specifies default values for input fields |
Input Type: range
The range type is used for input fields that should contain a range of numeric values.
The range type is displayed as a slider.
Define a value that doesn't need to be very precise (similar to a slider control):
Please use the following attributes to specify restrictions on numeric types:
- max - specifies the maximum value allowed
- min - 规定允许的最小值
- step - 规定合法的数字间隔
- value - 规定默认值
Input 类型: search
search 类型用于搜索域,比如站点搜索或 Google 搜索。
定义一个搜索字段 (类似站点搜索或者Google搜索):
Input 类型: tel
定义输入电话号码字段:
Input 类型: time
time 类型允许你选择一个时间。
定义可输入时间控制器(无时区):
Input 类型: url
url 类型用于应该包含 URL 地址的输入域。
在提交表单时,会自动验证 url 域的值。
定义输入URL字段:
提示: iPhone 中的 Safari 浏览器支持 url 输入类型,并通过改变触摸屏键盘来配合它(添加 .com 选项)。
Input 类型: week
week 类型允许你选择周和年。
定义周和年 (无时区):
注意:并不是所有的主流浏览器都支持新的input类型,不过您已经可以在所有主流的浏览器中使用它们了。即使不被支持,仍然可以显示为常规的文本域。