Needless to say about the framework, mainly the POIUtil class
The first is the jar package
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.14</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.14</version> </dependency>
Then the tool class POIUtil.java
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; /** * Excel read and write tools * * @author sun.kai August 21, 2016 */ public class POIUtil { private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(POIUtil.class); private final static String xls = "xls"; private final static String xlsx = "xlsx"; /** * Read in excel file, parse and return * * @param file * @throws IOException */ public static List<String[]> readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException { // check the file checkFile(file); // Get the Workbook workbook object Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file); // Create the return object, return the values in each row as an array, and return all rows as a collection List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>(); if (workbook != null) { for (int sheetNum = 0; sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetNum++) { // Get the current sheet worksheet Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum); if (sheet == null) { continue; } // Get the start row of the current sheet int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); // Get the end row of the current sheet int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum(); // loop through all rows except the first row for (int rowNum = firstRowNum; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) { // get the current row Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum); if (row == null) { continue; } // Get the start column of the current row int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum(); // Get the number of columns in the current row int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()]; // loop over the current row for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++) { Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum); cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell); } list.add(cells); } } workbook.close(); } return list; } public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException { // Check if the file exists if (null == file) { logger.error("File does not exist!"); throw new FileNotFoundException("File does not exist!"); } // get the filename String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); // Determine if the file is an excel file if (!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)) { logger.error(fileName + "not an excel file"); throw new IOException(fileName + "not an excel file"); } } public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) { // get the filename String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); // Create a Workbook workbook object, representing the entire excel Workbook workbook = null; try { // Get the io stream of the excel file InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); // Obtain different Workbook implementation class objects according to different file suffixes (xls and xlsx) if (fileName.endsWith(xls)) { // 2003 workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is); } else if (fileName.endsWith(xlsx)) { // 2007 workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is); } } catch (IOException e) { logger.info(e.getMessage()); } return workbook; } public static String getCellValue(Cell cell) { String cellValue = ""; if (cell == null) { return cellValue; } // Read the number as a String to avoid the situation where 1 is read as 1.0 if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) { cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); } // Determine the type of data switch (cell.getCellType()) { case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字 cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue()); break; case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // string cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue()); break; case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue()); break; case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式 cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula()); break; case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值 cellValue = ""; break; case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障 cellValue = "Illegal character"; break; default: cellValue = "Unknown type"; break; } return cellValue; } }
page:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>Import Excel table</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> </head> <body class="dialogBody"> <div> <form id="form2" method="post" action="http://localhost:8080/iot-web-admin/file.do" enctype="multipart/form-data" style="align: center"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" class="blockTable"> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><h2>选择Excel表:</h2></td> <td align="center"> <div> <input type="file" name="myfile" /> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="上传" /></td> </tr> <tr></tr> <tr></tr> <tr></tr> </table> </form> </div> </body> </html>
Controller
package com.sll.iot.admin.controller.file; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; @Controller @RequestMapping("/") public class FileController { @RequestMapping("file") public void file(@RequestParam(value="myfile",required=false)MultipartFile myfile) { try { List<String[]> lists = POIUtil.readExcel(myfile); for (String[] list : lists) { for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { System.out.println(list[i]); } } } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace (); } } }