git for woindows
install git bash
Reference link
- Installation: http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/b0b63dbff357ed4a483070ab.html
- Key and basic usage: http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/6d704a13171c7428db51cacd.html
Main tasks to be done
Test if connected to ssh
ssh -T [email protected]
After entering the password, if the prompt is successful, it is connected correctly
Copy files from github to local
cd e:/git # 切换本地文件夹
mkdir repo # 新建文件夹,之后clone的文件都存放在这里
cd repo/ # 切换到repo文件夹中(所在文件夹尽量是空文件夹,否则容易产生错误)
git init # 初始化
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/yourepositoryname # 将网址所在的仓库复制到当前文件夹
For some folders that have been initialized due to misoperation, git will be generated in the folder, ./git
and reinit will be displayed after init. At this time, you can rm -rf ./git
delete the folder and thengit init
If prompted remote origin already exists.
, just run it git remote rm origin
. Reference link
Upload the local project folder to the established empty repository on github
cd f:/prj # 切换文件夹
git status # 查看git状态
git init # git初始化
git add . # 添加当前文件夹中所有文件到本地仓库
git commit -m "first commit" # 添加commit
git remote add origin https://github.com/yourusername/yourepositoryname.git
git push -u origin master
Modify the project locally, submit it to git, and merge it with the remote file
git init #初始化,如果已经初始化之后则不需要
git remote add origin [email protected]:yourusername/yourrepositoryname.git # 如果提示已经存在则无需添加
git status #查看是否有需要增加的内容,根据提示增加即可
git add . #增加需要上传的内容,在此添加了所有文件
git status #查看修改后的状态
git commit -m "upload after modification on PC" #修改细节,这一句必须加,否则上传不成功
git remote add origin # 添加到远程仓库中
git push -u origin master
Some tutorials say that you may encounter errors. I did not encounter errors here. I posted some reference links: http://www.cnblogs.com/fnng/archive/2012/01/07/2315685.html
Modify the project remotely and synchronize it to the local
# git init
# git remote add origin [email protected]:yourusername/yourrepositoryname.git # 如果提示已经存在则无需添加
# git pull origin master # 将
Notice
- For the above methods, if different files in a project have been modified, such as modifying file A locally and modifying file B remotely, the old remote file A will not overwrite the locally modified file during pull. file A, but the local old file B will be overwritten.
- Other cases not yet tested
When creating
github
a new onerepository
on the website, if you choose to add a readme or license , there will be problems when you submit the local project to the website for the first time . At this time, you need to follow the steps below.Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do not have
git refusing to merge unrelated histories
git merge origin/master --allow-unrelated-histories git push -u origin master
- Reference link: http://www.cnblogs.com/luffya/p/5589487.html