1. For Javascript 1.8.5 (ECMAScript 5), the variable name .isArray( ) can achieve this purpose
1 var a=[]; 2 var b={}; 3 Array.isArray(a);//true 4 Array.isArray(b)//false
2. If you just use typeof to check the variable, whether it is an array or an object, it will return 'objec'. A possible answer to this question is to check if the variable is an object,
And check whether the variable has a numeric length (the length may also be 0 when it is an empty array, and the length of the object is undefined).
var a=[]; var b={}; typeof a === 'object' && !isNaN(a.length)//true typeof b === 'object' && !isNaN(b.length)//false
3. Call the toString( ) method to try to convert the variable to a string representing its type.
var a=[]; var b={}; Object.prototype.toString.call(a) === '[object Array]'//true Object.prototype.toString.call(b) === '[object Array]'//false