The timestamp is the number of seconds since January 1, 1970 (00:00:00 GMT). It is also known as Unix Timestamp.
Unix timestamp (Unix timestamp), or Unix time (Unix time), POSIX time (POSIX time), is a time representation, defined as 00:00:00 on January 1, 1970, GMT The total number of seconds since the present. Unix timestamps are used not only in Unix systems, Unix-like systems, but also in many other operating systems.
Unix timestamp (Unix timestamp), or Unix time (Unix time), POSIX time (POSIX time), is a time representation, defined as 00:00:00 on January 1, 1970, GMT The total number of seconds since the present. Unix timestamps are used not only in Unix systems, Unix-like systems, but also in many other operating systems.
How to get the current Unix timestamp in different programming languages?
| Java | time |
| JavaScript | Math.round(new Date().getTime()/1000) getTime() returns the value in milliseconds |
| Microsoft .NET / C # | epoch = (DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime().Ticks - 621355968000000000) / 10000000 |
| MySQL | SELECT unix_timestamp(now()) |
| Perl | time |
| PHP | time() |
| PostgreSQL | SELECT extract(epoch FROM now()) |
| Python | First import time and then time.time() |
| Ruby | Get Unix timestamp: Time.now or Time.new Display Unix timestamp: Time.now.to_i |
| SQL Server | SELECT DATEDIFF(s, '1970-01-01 00:00:00', GETUTCDATE()) |
| Unix / Linux | date +%s |
| VBScript / ASP | DateDiff("s", "01/01/1970 00:00:00", Now()) |
| Other operating systems (if Perl is installed on the system) |
Command line status: perl -e "print time" |
How to implement Unix timestamp → ordinary time in different programming languages?
| Java | String date = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss").format(new java.util.Date(Unix timestamp * 1000)) |
| JavaScript | 先 var unixTimestamp = new Date(Unix timestamp * 1000) 然后 commonTime = unixTimestamp.toLocaleString() |
| Linux | date -d @Unix timestamp |
| MySQL | from_unixtime(Unix timestamp) |
| Perl | 先 my $time = Unix timestamp 然后 my ($sec, $min, $hour, $day, $month, $year) = (localtime($time))[0,1,2,3,4,5,6] |
| PHP | date('r', Unix timestamp) |
| PostgreSQL | SELECT TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE 'epoch' + Unix timestamp) * INTERVAL '1 second'; |
| Python | 先 import time 然后 time.gmtime(Unix timestamp) |
| Ruby | Time.at(Unix timestamp) |
| SQL Server | DATEADD(s, Unix timestamp, '1970-01-01 00:00:00') |
| VBScript / ASP | DateAdd("s", Unix timestamp, "01/01/1970 00:00:00") |
| 其他操作系统 (如果Perl被安装在系统中) |
命令行状态：perl -e "print scalar(localtime(Unix timestamp))" |
如何在不同编程语言中实现普通时间 → Unix时间戳(Unix timestamp)？
| Java | long epoch = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss").parse("01/01/1970 01:00:00"); |
| JavaScript | var commonTime = new Date(Date.UTC(year, month - 1, day, hour, minute, second)) |
| MySQL | SELECT unix_timestamp(time) 时间格式: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS 或 YYMMDD 或 YYYYMMDD |
| Perl | 先 use Time::Local 然后 my $time = timelocal($sec, $min, $hour, $day, $month, $year); |
| PHP | mktime(hour, minute, second, day, month, year) |
| PostgreSQL | SELECT extract(epoch FROM date('YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS')); |
| Python | 先 import time 然后 int(time.mktime(time.strptime('YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))) |
| Ruby | Time.local(year, month, day, hour, minute, second) |
| SQL Server | SELECT DATEDIFF(s, '1970-01-01 00:00:00', time) |
| Unix / Linux | date +%s -d"Jan 1, 1970 00:00:01" |
| VBScript / ASP | DateDiff("s", "01/01/1970 00:00:00", time) |
unix_timestamp()函数的作用是返回一个确切的时间点的UNIX时间戳，这个Unix时间戳是一个无符号整数。unix_timestamp()函数有两种重载形式，一是不带任何参数，另外一个是带有一个Date或DateTime或TimeStamp类型的参数。
unix_timestamp()，返回自1970-1-1 8:00:00开始到当前系统时间为止的秒数。
unix_timestamp(date)，返回1970-1-1 8:00:00开始到date所代表的时间为止的秒数，对于早于1970-1-1 8:00:00的时间，总是返回 0 。