Recommended reading, click hard:
3 、RxJava
4、RxBus
5. Summary of Android MVP+Retrofit+RxJava practice
The use of Android Retrofit 2.0 shared before is a basic use, and the actual development is far from enough, so it is supplemented mainly in Retrofit configuration and interface parameters.
Retrofit configuration
add dependencies
app/build.gradle
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.2'
First Builder(), get OkHttpClient.Builder object builder
OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
Log information interceptor
Debug can see that the network requests, print log information, and these logs are not needed when publishing. 1. Add dependencies to app/build.gradle
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.1.2'
2. Log information interceptor
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
// Log信息拦截器
HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
//设置 Debug Log 模式
builder.addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor);
}
caching mechanism
Data can be displayed even when there is no network
File cacheFile = new File(DemoApplication.getContext().getExternalCacheDir(), "WuXiaolongCache");
Cache cache = new Cache(cacheFile, 1024 * 1024 * 50);
Interceptor cacheInterceptor = new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request();
if (!AppUtils.networkIsAvailable(DemoApplication.getContext())) {
request = request.newBuilder()
.cacheControl(CacheControl.FORCE_CACHE)
.build();
}
Response response = chain.proceed(request);
if (AppUtils.networkIsAvailable(DemoApplication.getContext())) {
int maxAge = 0;
// 有网络时 设置缓存超时时间0个小时
response.newBuilder()
.header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=" + maxAge)
.removeHeader("WuXiaolong")// 清除头信息，因为服务器如果不支持，会返回一些干扰信息，不清除下面无法生效
.build();
} else {
// 无网络时，设置超时为4周
int maxStale = 60 * 60 * 24 * 28;
response.newBuilder()
.header("Cache-Control", "public, only-if-cached, max-stale=" + maxStale)
.removeHeader("nyn")
.build();
}
return response;
}
};
builder.cache(cache).addInterceptor(cacheInterceptor);
public parameter
Maybe some parameters of the interface are public, and it is impossible to add them all.
//公共参数
Interceptor addQueryParameterInterceptor = new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request originalRequest = chain.request();
Request request;
String method = originalRequest.method();
Headers headers = originalRequest.headers();
HttpUrl modifiedUrl = originalRequest.url().newBuilder()
// Provide your custom parameter here
.addQueryParameter("platform", "android")
.addQueryParameter("version", "1.0.0")
.build();
request = originalRequest.newBuilder().url(modifiedUrl).build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
};
//公共参数
builder.addInterceptor(addQueryParameterInterceptor);
set header
Some interfaces may need to set the request header
Interceptor headerInterceptor = new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request originalRequest = chain.request();
Request.Builder requestBuilder = originalRequest.newBuilder()
.header("AppType", "TPOS")
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.header("Accept", "application/json")
.method(originalRequest.method(), originalRequest.body());
Request request = requestBuilder.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
};
//设置头
builder.addInterceptor(headerInterceptor );
set cookies
The server may need to keep the request as the same cookie, mainly depends on their respective requirements 1, app/build.gradle
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.2.0'
2. Set cookies
CookieManager cookieManager = new CookieManager();
cookieManager.setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ALL);
builder.cookieJar(new JavaNetCookieJar(cookieManager));
Set timeout and reconnect
Hope to reconnect when timeout
//设置超时
builder.connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
builder.readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
builder.writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//错误重连
builder.retryOnConnectionFailure(true);
Finally set these configs to retrofit:
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = builder.build();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(ApiStores.API_SERVER_URL)
//设置 Json 转换器
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
//RxJava 适配器
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
.client(okHttpClient)
.build();
Full configuration
public class AppClient {
public static Retrofit retrofit = null;
public static Retrofit retrofit() {
if (retrofit == null) {
OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
/**
*设置缓存，代码略
*/
/**
* 公共参数，代码略
*/
/**
* 设置头，代码略
*/
/**
* Log信息拦截器，代码略
*/
/**
* 设置cookie，代码略
*/
/**
* 设置超时和重连，代码略
*/
//以上设置结束，才能build(),不然设置白搭
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = builder.build();
retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(ApiStores.API_SERVER_URL)
.client(okHttpClient)
.build();
}
return retrofit;
}
}
interface parameters
Path
Links like this: http://wuxiaolong.me/2016/01/15/retrofit/
@GET("2016/01/15/{retrofit}")
Call<ResponseBody> getData(@Path("retrofit") String retrofit);
That is, the content of the parameter retrofit you pass will replace the content in the curly brackets.
Query
Links like this: http://wuxiaolong.me/v1?ip=202.202.33.33&name=WuXiaolong
@GET("v1")
Call<ResponseBody> getData(@Query("ip") String ip,@Query("name") String name);
Field
form submission, such as login
@FormUrlEncoded
@POST("v1/login")
Call<ResponseBody> userLogin(@Field("phone") String phone, @Field("password") String password);
Pass json format
If the parameter is in json format, such as:
{
"apiInfo": {
"apiName": "WuXiaolong",
"apiKey": "666"
}
}
Build Bean
public class ApiInfo {
private ApiInfoBean apiInfo;
public ApiInfoBean getApiInfo() {
return apiInfo;
}
public void setApiInfo(ApiInfoBean apiInfo) {
this.apiInfo = apiInfo;
}
public class ApiInfoBean {
private String apiName;
private String apiKey;
//省略get和set方法
}
}
ApiStores
@POST("client/shipper/getCarType")
Call<ResponseBody> getData(@Body ApiInfo apiInfo);
code call
ApiInfo apiInfo = new ApiInfo();
ApiInfo.ApiInfoBean apiInfoBean = apiInfo.new ApiInfoBean();
apiInfoBean.setApiKey("666");
apiInfoBean.setApiName("WuXiaolong");
apiInfo.setApiInfo(apiInfoBean);
//调接口
getData(apiInfo);
pass array
@GET("v1/enterprise/find")
Call<ResponseBody> getData(@Query("id") String id, @Query("linked[]") String... linked);
code call
String id="WuXiaolong"；
String[] s = new String[]{"WuXiaolong"};
//调接口
getData(id, s);
File transfer - single
@Multipart
@POST("v1/create")
Call<ResponseBody> create(@Part("pictureName") RequestBody pictureName, @Part MultipartBody.Part picture);
code call
RequestBody pictureNameBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(AppConstants.CONTENT_TYPE_FILE), "pictureName");
File picture= new File(path);
RequestBody requestFile = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(AppConstants.CONTENT_TYPE_FILE), picture);
// MultipartBody.Part is used to send also the actual file name
MultipartBody.Part picturePart = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("picture", picture.getName(), requestFile);
//调接口
create(pictureNameBody, picturePart);
file upload - multiple
@Multipart
@POST("v1/create")
Call<ResponseBody> create(@Part("pictureName") RequestBody pictureName, @PartMap Map<String, RequestBody> params);
code call
RequestBody pictureNameBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(AppConstants.CONTENT_TYPE_FILE), "pictureName");
File picture= new File(path);
RequestBody requestFile = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(AppConstants.CONTENT_TYPE_FILE), picture);
Map<String, RequestBody> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("picture\"; filename=\"" + picture.getName() + "", requestFile);
//调接口
create(pictureNameBody, params);
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