The method of judging that the table and column do not exist in Sql Server [transfer]

1. How to determine whether a column exists in a table in Sql Server

First of all, I will share with you two methods for judging whether a column in a table exists in Sql Server. Examples of methods are as follows:

For example, to determine whether there are two methods for field C in table A:  

the first method 

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IF EXISTS (
  SELECT 1 FROM SYSOBJECTS T1
  INNER JOIN SYSCOLUMNS T2 ON T1.ID=T2.ID
  WHERE T1. NAME = 'A' AND T2. NAME = 'C'
  )
  PRINT '存在'
  ELSE
  PRINT '不存在'

The second method, short and powerful, can be described as a classic  

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IF COL_LENGTH( 'A' , 'C' ) IS NOT NULL
   PRINT N '存在'
ELSE
   PRINT N '不存在'

method one:   

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select  from  syscolumns  where  id=object_id( '表名' and  name = '列名'

Description: Returns a description record of this column if it exists, returns null if it does not exist;  

Method Two:  

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select  count (*)  from  sysobjects  a,syscolumns  b where a.id=b.id and b. name = 'flag1' and a.type= 'u'  and  a. name = 'T_Pro_ProductClass'

Description: Returns 1 if it exists, returns 0 if it does not exist 

2. Determine whether a table or column exists in Sql Server, and create it if it does not exist

1. Create the table if it does not exist:

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if not exists ( select * from sysobjects where id = object_id( 'mytab' )
and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'IsUserTable' ) = 1)
create table mytab
(
   id int ,
   age int ,
   name varchar ( max ),
   primary key (id,age)
)
go

2. If the column does not exist, create it.

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if not exists ( select * from syscolumns where id=object_id( 'mytab' ) and name = 'columnname' ) alter table [mytab] add columnname nvarchar( max )

Summarize

The above is the whole content of this article. I hope the content of this article can bring some help to your study or work. If you have any questions, you can leave a message to communicate. Thank you for your support to Script Home.

Source: http://www.jb51.net/article/107305.htm

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