Selenium2+python automation 18-loading Firefox configuration

Foreword
Some friends found that the originally downloaded plug-in was missing when they started the browser with a script, and they could not use firebug to continue to locate page elements on the opened page, which was inconvenient to debug.

加载浏览器配置,需要用FirefoxProfile(profile_directory)这个类来加载,

profile_directory is both the path address of the browser configuration file

 

1. Problems encountered

1.在使用脚本打开浏览器时候,发现右上角原来下载的插件firebug不见了,到底去哪了呢?

2.用脚本去打开浏览器时候,其实是重新打开了一个进程,跟手动打开浏览器不是一个进程。

Therefore, the plug-in is not actively loaded, but selenium actually provides a corresponding method to open it, but few people use it.

二、FirefoxProfile

1.要想了解selenium里面API的用法,最好先看下相关的帮助文档打开cmd窗口,

Enter the following information:
->python

-》from selenium import webdriver

-》help(webdriver.FirefoxProfile)

Help on class FirefoxProfile in module

selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile:

class FirefoxProfile(builtin.object)
| Methods defined here:
|
init(self, profile_directory=None)
| Initialises a new instance of a Firefox Profile

 | :args:
| - profile_directory: Directory of profile that you want to use.
| This defaults to None and will create a new
| directory when object is created.

2.翻译过来大概意思是说,这里需要profile_directory这个配置文件路径的参数

3.profile_directory=None,如果没有路径,默认为None,启动的是一个新的,

If there is, load the specified path.

三、profile_directory

1.问题来了:Firefox的配置文件地址如何找到呢?

2.打开Firefox点右上角设置>?(帮助)>故障排除信息>显示文件夹

3.打开后把路径复制下来就可以了:

C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\1x41j9of.default

Fourth, the startup configuration file

1.由于文件路径存在字符:\ ,反斜杠在代码里是转义字符,这个有点代码基础的应该都知道。

If you don't know what an escape character is, turn the book and make up the foundation yourself!

2.遇到转义字符,为了不让转义,有两种处理方式:

The first: \ (preceded by a backslash)

The second: r"\" (add r in front of the string, use the string prototype)

5. Reference code:

# coding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
# Profile address
profile_directory = r'C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\1x41j9of.default'
# Load configuration configuration
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(profile_directory )
# start browser configuration
driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile)

 

本章很简单,多加2行代码而已,主要是弄清楚原理

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