1. Add a hard disk
2. fdisk -l (view the location of the newly added hard disk)
3. fdisk /dev/sdb (create partition)
4. mkfs -t ext4 -c /dev/sdb1 (format partition)
5. pvcreate /dev/sdb1 (create pv)
6. vgextend /dev/VolGroup /dev/sdb1 (extended vg)
7. lvextend -L +4096M /dev/VolGroup/lv_root (extend the lv where the root partition is located)
8. resize2fs /dev/VolGroup/lv_root (refresh root partition)