python basics 2

1, Pycharm installation and use

Community Edition

Professional English Version

2. Formatted output: %s %d%f  

3,While 。。。Else

When the while loop is interrupted by break , the else program is not executed

4. Operator

Logical operators  and and (zero with zero)   or or (or one with one)   not not

In the first case, logical operators are preceded and followed by comparison operations

Priority: () > not > and > or , same level from left to right

In the second case, the logical operator is preceded by numbers

 x or y , if x is true, the value is x , if x is false, the value is y ;

     x and y, x is true, value is y, x is false, value is x .

bool value conversion

Int----->bool non-zero is True , zero is False

Bool----> int True is 1 , false is 0 .

numbers with

5. First knowledge of coding

The storage of computer files and the transmission of files are both 0101

Primary password book ascii   letters special characters and numbers   8 bits == 1 byte

A byte represents a character

Characters: the smallest unit of content

Universal code : At the beginning of unicode creation, 16 bits and two bytes represent a character.

Upgrading 32 bits to four bytes represents a character.

waste of resources

Upgrade utf-8 to unicode : use a minimum of 8 digits to represent a character

China - China: use three bytes

European script : two bytes

 

Gbk : National standard. One byte for letters, two bytes for Chinese characters

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