linux open ssh service

1. First check if ssh is installed :

Order:

①Check the ssh version: ssh –V

 

②Check the ssh status: sudo service sshd status

③ Check whether ssh is installed by viewing the installation package: rpm –qa|grep ssh

 

④If you need to connect SSH remotely, you need to open port 22 on the firewall.

      Solution: Turn off the firewall or set an exception on port 22

View port 22: grep port /etc/ssh/sshd_config

⑤ 1. Open port command: /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
               2. Save: /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
               3. Restart the service: /etc/init .d/iptables restart
               4. Check if the port is open: /sbin/iptables -L -n

 

2. Then install ssh :

①If you are using a series of linux distributions such as redhat, fedora, centos, etc., then type the following command:

sudo yum install sshd

or

sudo yum install openssh-server (provided by osc netizen Huoer)

②If you are using a series of linux distributions such as debian, ubuntu, linux mint, etc., then type the following command:

sudo apt-get install sshd

or

sudo apt-get install openssh-server (provided by osc netizen Huoer)

③ Install ssh through yum: yum install ssh

3. Start the ssh service

 /etc/init.d/sshd start

 /etc/init.d/sshd stop

 /etc/init.d/sshd restart

4. Use ssh service

Xshell connects to linux:

 

5. Uninstall the ssh service

If you are using a series of linux distributions such as redhat, fedora, centos, etc., then type the following command:

sudo yum remove sshd

If you are using a linux distribution such as debian, ubuntu, linux mint, etc., then type the following command:

sudo apt-get –purge remove sshd

Then you will be prompted that the uninstallation is complete.

 

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