1. Modify the password of the default user postgres in the PostgreSQL database The PostgreSQL database creates a postgres user as the database administrator. The password is random, so the password needs to be changed as follows: Step 1: Log in to PostgreSQL 1 sudo -u postgres psql Step 2: Modify the password for logging in to PostgreSQL 1 ALTER USER postgres WITH PASSWORD 'postgres'; Note: The password postgres should be enclosed in quotes command with a semicolon at the end Step 3: Exit the PostgreSQL client \q back to the top 2. Modify the password of the postgres user in the linux system PostgreSQL will create a default linux user postgres, and the method to modify the user's password is as follows: Step 1: Delete the password of the user postgres 1 sudo passwd -d postgres Step 2: Set the password of the user postgres 1 sudo -u postgres passwd The system prompts for a new password 1 2 3 Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: passwd: password updated successfully