2. Basic use

Get basic parameters

1. Set the IP and port and start Appium.

2. Connect the mobile phone (I am using an emulator here)

Get the mobile phone IP, this IP port is the value of the deviceName below.

3. Get appPackage\appActivity

aapt dump badging apk file path

Appium install and start APP

• This step can install and start the APP, and the installed one will start directly.

• It should be noted that if you use Genymotion here, it may report     Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS] This is because the simulator x86runs on the actual processor, and the mobile phone is generally RAMstructured, so the simulator has to be brushed ARM(is this the reason? I don't know, everyone in Baidu says this~), the solution is to download the corresponding Genymotion-ARM-Translation_v1.1.zip compressed package, then pull it into the emulator, and restart the emulator (does it feel very simple and worthwhile? It should be noted that some friends, such as I occasionally like to use Chinese as a folder, so pay attention to this, it will report an error, it is best to put it in the root directory, here I provide several zip packages corresponding to the Android version, which are really online. It's too hard to find, the ghost knows how many dog ​​skin software I have downloaded... Extraction code: 5pl4)

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'Luke'
from appium import webdriver

#Define dictionary, configure appium desired_caps 
= {
     ' platformName ' : ' Android ' , # System 
    ' platformVersion ' : ' 5.0 ' ,   # Version 
    ' deviceName ' : ' 192.168.184.107:5555 ' , # Here is the simulator 
    ' app ' : r ' D:\android\zalo.apk ' ,   # apk installation package location 
    ' appPackage ' : 'com.zing.zalo ' ,   # package of apk, find 
    ' appActivity ' by aapt command : ' com.zing.zalo.ui.SplashActivity ' ,   # launcherActivity of apk, find ' noReset ' by aapt command
     : True, #important parameters , =True restore the default value, =False (default value) every time you enter from the state where the app was just installed (formatted state), the welcome page may be displayed, etc. }

driver = webdriver.Remote( ' http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub ' , desired_caps)   #Connect appium and pass in the parameters (dictionary)

Install\Start APP

Element Location Recognition Tool

• Commonly used tools for identifying elements are uiautomator and monitor. I choose monitor and other Baidu.

• This tool is in the tools under the android SDK folder (local address D:\android\android-sdk-windows\tools), click Start to use it.

Appium select positioning (element)

　　This can be understood by JS and jQuery selectors, mainly including ID, Class, centent-desc, text, and xpath to locate.

By idlocating element (find_element_by_id)

• the resource-id of the element

• The value that uniquely identifies the element (id is sometimes not unique)

• Generally, it is preferred to locate according to id

driver.find_element_by_id( ' com.zing.zalo:id/btnLogin ' ).click() # click is the click event

 

By class_namepositioning elements

By content-descpositioning elements

By textpositioning elements

By xpathpositioning elements

 

Reprinted in: https://www.cnblogs.com/Dream-huang/p/11519195.html