apache start, stop, restart command under linux

apache start, stop, restart command under linux

Basic operation method:
This article assumes that your apahce installation directory is /usr/local/apache2, these methods are suitable for any situation

apahce start command:
recommended /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start apaceh start

apache stop command
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop stop

apache restart command:
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart restart

To restart the Apache server without interrupting current connections, you should run:

/usr/local/sbin/apachectl graceful

If apache is installed as a linux service, you can use the following command to operate:

service httpd start start

service httpd restart restart

service httpd stop stop the service

 

Linux system is Ubuntu

1. Start Apache 2 Server / start apache service

# /etc/init.d/apache2 start
or
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start

2. Restart Apache 2 Server / restart apache service

# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
or
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

3. Stop Apache 2 Server / stop apache service

# /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
or
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop

======================================================================================================================================

 关于Ubuntu配置文件apache2 httpd.conf位置

 

关于ubuntu配置文件，严格地说Ubuntu的Apache（或者应该说Linux下的Apache？我不清楚其他发行版的 apache软件包）的配置文件是 /etc/apache2/apache2.conf，Apache在启动时会自动读取这个文件的配置信息。而其他的一些配置文件，如 httpd.conf等，则是通过Include指令包含进来。在apache2.conf中可以找到这些Include行：

引用

# Include module configuration:

Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.load

Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include all the user configurations:

Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

# Include ports listing

Include /etc/apache2/ports.conf

……

# Include generic snippets of statements

Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/

# Include the virtual host configurations:

Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/

结合注释，可以很清楚地看出每个配置文件的大体作用。当然，你完全可以把所有的设置放在apache2.conf或者httpd.conf或者任何一个配置文件中。Apache2的这种划分只是一种比较好的习惯。

 安装完Apache后的最重要的一件事就是要知道Web文档根目录在什么地方，对于Ubuntu而言，默认的是/var/www。怎么知道 的呢？apache2.conf里并没有DocumentRoot项，httpd.conf又是空的，因此肯定在其他的文件中。经过搜索，发现在 /etc /apache2/sites-enabled/000-default中，里面有这样的内容：

引用

NameVirtualHost *

<VirtualHost *>

ServerAdmin webmaster @localhost

DocumentRoot /var/www/

这里是另一篇文章   

http://blog.csdn.net/deepwishly/article/details/38266877

 =========================================================================================

修改ubuntu下apache默认端口

ths@ths:/etc/apache2$ sudo vi ports.conf 这里修改2个地方

ths@ths:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ sudo vi 000-default  这里面修改该一个地方。然后别忘了 重启apache服务器。修改了端口之后需要手动在localhost后加上端口号，e.g:  localhost:8080;