In [DH76] Diffie and Hellman describe a means for two parties to agree upon a shared secret in such a way that the secret will be unavailable to eavesdroppers. This secret may then be converted into cryptographic keying material for other (symmetric) algorithms. A large number of minor variants of this process exist. This document describes one such variant, based on the ANSI X9.42 specification.
from rfc2631
Diffie-Hellman is a key exchange algorithm, it is a method of creating a key, not an encryption method, so the key must be the same as one of the other Encryption algorithms are used in combination. The purpose of this key exchange technology is to enable two users to safely exchange a key and encrypt the subsequent messages.
Diffie-Hellman understanding
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