I have a JSON string which looks like this:
{
"status": "status",
"date": "01/10/2019",
"alerts": {
"labels": {
"field1": "value1",
"field2": "value2",
"field3": "value3",
"field100": "value100"
},
"otherInfo" : "other stuff"
},
"description": "some description"
}
My corresponding Java classes look like the following:
public class Status {
private String status;
private String date;
private Alerts alerts;
private String description;
}
And
public class Alerts {
private Map<String, String> labels;
private String otherInfo;
public Map<String, String> getLabels() {
return labels();
}
}
I'm parsing the given JSON into Java object using this:
Status status = gson.fromJson(statusJSONString, Status.class);
This also gives me Alerts object from Status class:
Alerts alerts = status.getAlerts();
Here is my problem:
Let's consider the labels
:
I want to make keys in the label
map the case-insensitive. So for example, if the provided key/value pair is "field1" : "value1"
, or "Field1" : "value1"
or "fIeLD1":"value1"
, I want to be able to retrieve them by simply calling alerts.getLabels.get("field1")
.
Ideally, I want to set the keys to be lowercase when the labels
map is originally created. I looked into Gson deserialization examples, but I'm not clear exactly how to approach this.
You can write your own MapTypeAdapterFactory
which creates Map
always with lowered keys. Our adapter will be based on com.google.gson.internal.bind.MapTypeAdapterFactory
. We can not extend it because it is final
but our Map
is very simple so let's copy only important code:
class LowercaseMapTypeAdapterFactory implements TypeAdapterFactory {
@Override
public <T> TypeAdapter<T> create(Gson gson, TypeToken<T> type) {
TypeAdapter<String> stringAdapter = gson.getAdapter(TypeToken.get(String.class));
return new TypeAdapter<T>() {
@Override
public void write(JsonWriter out, T value) { }
@Override
public T read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
JsonToken peek = in.peek();
if (peek == JsonToken.NULL) {
in.nextNull();
return null;
}
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
in.beginObject();
while (in.hasNext()) {
JsonReaderInternalAccess.INSTANCE.promoteNameToValue(in);
String key = stringAdapter.read(in).toLowerCase();
String value = stringAdapter.read(in);
String replaced = map.put(key, value);
if (replaced != null) {
throw new JsonSyntaxException("duplicate key: " + key);
}
}
in.endObject();
return (T) map;
}
};
}
}
Now, we need to inform that our Map
should be deserialised with our adapter:
class Alerts {
@JsonAdapter(value = LowercaseMapTypeAdapterFactory.class)
private Map<String, String> labels;
private String otherInfo;
// getters, setters, toString
}
Assume that our JSON
payload
looks like below:
{
"status": "status",
"date": "01/10/2019",
"alerts": {
"labels": {
"Field1": "value1",
"fIEld2": "value2",
"fielD3": "value3",
"FIELD100": "value100"
},
"otherInfo": "other stuff"
},
"description": "some description"
}
Example usage:
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
import com.google.gson.TypeAdapter;
import com.google.gson.TypeAdapterFactory;
import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
import com.google.gson.internal.JsonReaderInternalAccess;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonToken;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class GsonApp {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File jsonFile = new File("./resource/test.json").getAbsoluteFile();
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
Status status = gson.fromJson(new FileReader(jsonFile), Status.class);
System.out.println(status.getAlerts());
}
}
Above code prints:
Alerts{labels={field1=value1, field100=value100, field3=value3, field2=value2}, otherInfo='other stuff'}
This is really tricky solution and it should be used carefully. Do not use this adapter with much complex Map
-es. From other side, OOP
prefers much simple solutions. For example, create decorator
for a Map
like below:
class Labels {
private final Map<String, String> map;
public Labels(Map<String, String> map) {
Objects.requireNonNull(map);
this.map = new HashMap<>();
map.forEach((k, v) -> this.map.put(k.toLowerCase(), v));
}
public String getValue(String label) {
return this.map.get(label.toLowerCase());
}
// toString
}
Add new method to Alerts
class:
public Map<String, String> toLabels() {
return new Labels(labels);
}
Example usage:
status.getAlerts().toLabels()
Which gives you a very flexible and secure behaviour.