is to format the string, see the manual for details
1. The printf() function outputs a formatted string. (to print)
2. The sprintf() function writes the formatted string into the variable (note: the same as the printf() function, but does not print)
3. The fprint() function writes the formatted string to the specified output stream (for example: file or database)
4 vprintf() , v sprintf() , v fprint(), these three functions are the same as the above three, just add v, and the parameters are placed in the array.