You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Given input matrix = [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [7,4,1], [8,5,2], [9,6,3] ]
hint:
/* * clockwise rotate * first reverse up to down, then swap the symmetry * 1 2 3 7 8 9 7 4 1 * 4 5 6 => 4 5 6 => 8 5 2 * 7 8 9 1 2 3 9 6 3*/
/* * anticlockwise rotate * first reverse left to right, then swap the symmetry * 1 2 3 3 2 1 3 6 9 * 4 5 6 => 6 5 4 => 2 5 8 * 7 8 9 9 8 7 1 4 7 */
Answer:
class Solution { public: void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) { reverse(matrix.begin(), matrix.end()); for(int i = 0; i < matrix.size(); i++){ for(int j = 0; j < i; j++){ swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i]); } } } };