Factory Pattern and Abstract Factory Pattern

Factory pattern implementation

Step 1 of Factory Pattern Implementation

Create an interface: Shape.java

public interface Shape {
   void draw();
}

Step 2

Create an entity class that implements the interface.

Rectangle.java

public class Rectangle implements Shape {

   @Override
   public void draw() {
      System.out.println("Inside Rectangle::draw() method.");
   }
}

Square.java

public class Square implements Shape {

   @Override
   public void draw() {
      System.out.println("Inside Square::draw() method.");
   }
}

Circle.java

public class Circle implements Shape {

   @Override
   public void draw() {
      System.out.println("Inside Circle::draw() method.");
   }
}

Step 3

Creates a factory that produces objects of entity classes based on given information.

ShapeFactory.java

public class ShapeFactory {
    
   //使用 getShape 方法获取形状类型的对象
   public Shape getShape(String shapeType){
      if(shapeType == null){
         return null;
      }        
      if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("CIRCLE")){
         return new Circle();
      } else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("RECTANGLE")){
         return new Rectangle();
      } else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("SQUARE")){
         return new Square();
      }
      return null;
   }
}

Step 4

Use this factory to get an object of the entity class by passing the type information.

FactoryPatternDemo.java

public class FactoryPatternDemo {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ShapeFactory shapeFactory = new ShapeFactory();

      //获取 Circle 的对象，并调用它的 draw 方法
      Shape shape1 = shapeFactory.getShape("CIRCLE");

      //调用 Circle 的 draw 方法
      shape1.draw();

      //获取 Rectangle 的对象，并调用它的 draw 方法
      Shape shape2 = shapeFactory.getShape("RECTANGLE");

      //调用 Rectangle 的 draw 方法
      shape2.draw();

      //获取 Square 的对象，并调用它的 draw 方法
      Shape shape3 = shapeFactory.getShape("SQUARE");

      //调用 Square 的 draw 方法
      shape3.draw();
   }
}

Step 5

Verify the output.

Inside Circle::draw() method.
Inside Rectangle::draw() method.
Inside Square::draw() method.

Abstract Factory Pattern

step 1

Create an interface for the shape.

Shape.java

public interface Shape {
   void draw();
}

Step 2

Create an entity class that implements the interface.

Rectangle.java

public class Rectangle implements Shape {

   @Override
   public void draw() {
      System.out.println("Inside Rectangle::draw() method.");
   }
}

Square.java

public class Square implements Shape {

   @Override
   public void draw() {
      System.out.println("Inside Square::draw() method.");
   }
}

Circle.java

public class Circle implements Shape {

   @Override
   public void draw() {
      System.out.println("Inside Circle::draw() method.");
   }
}

Step 3

Create an interface for colors. Color.java

public interface Color {
   void fill();
}

Step 4

Create an entity class that implements the interface.

Red.java

public class Red implements Color {

   @Override
   public void fill() {
      System.out.println("Inside Red::fill() method.");
   }
}

Green.java

public class Green implements Color {

   @Override
   public void fill() {
      System.out.println("Inside Green::fill() method.");
   }
}

Blue.java

public class Blue implements Color {

   @Override
   public void fill() {
      System.out.println("Inside Blue::fill() method.");
   }
}

Step 6

Create a factory class that extends AbstractFactory to generate objects of entity classes based on the given information.

ShapeFactory.java

public class ShapeFactory extends AbstractFactory {
    
   @Override
   public Shape getShape(String shapeType){
      if(shapeType == null){
         return null;
      }        
      if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("CIRCLE")){
         return new Circle();
      } else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("RECTANGLE")){
         return new Rectangle();
      } else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("SQUARE")){
         return new Square();
      }
      return null;
   }
   
   @Override
   Color getColor(String color) {
      return null;
   }
}

ColorFactory.java

public class ColorFactory extends AbstractFactory {
    
   @Override
   public Shape getShape(String shapeType){
      return null;
   }
   
   @Override
   Color getColor(String color) {
      if(color == null){
         return null;
      }        
      if(color.equalsIgnoreCase("RED")){
         return new Red();
      } else if(color.equalsIgnoreCase("GREEN")){
         return new Green();
      } else if(color.equalsIgnoreCase("BLUE")){
         return new Blue();
      }
      return null;
   }
}

Step 7

Create a factory creator/generator class to get the factory by passing shape or color information.

FactoryProducer.java

public class FactoryProducer {
   public static AbstractFactory getFactory(String choice){
      if(choice.equalsIgnoreCase("SHAPE")){
         return new ShapeFactory();
      } else if(choice.equalsIgnoreCase("COLOR")){
         return new ColorFactory();
      }
      return null;
   }
}

Step 8

Use FactoryProducer to get AbstractFactory, and get the object of entity class by passing the type information.

AbstractFactoryPatternDemo.java

public class AbstractFactoryPatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {

      //获取形状工厂
      AbstractFactory shapeFactory = FactoryProducer.getFactory("SHAPE");

      //获取形状为 Circle 的对象
      Shape shape1 = shapeFactory.getShape("CIRCLE");

      //调用 Circle 的 draw 方法
      shape1.draw();

      //获取形状为 Rectangle 的对象
      Shape shape2 = shapeFactory.getShape("RECTANGLE");

      //调用 Rectangle 的 draw 方法
      shape2.draw();
      
      //获取形状为 Square 的对象
      Shape shape3 = shapeFactory.getShape("SQUARE");

      //调用 Square 的 draw 方法
      shape3.draw();

      //获取颜色工厂
      AbstractFactory colorFactory = FactoryProducer.getFactory("COLOR");

      //获取颜色为 Red 的对象
      Color color1 = colorFactory.getColor("RED");

      //调用 Red 的 fill 方法
      color1.fill();

      //获取颜色为 Green 的对象
      Color color2 = colorFactory.getColor("Green");

      //调用 Green 的 fill 方法
      color2.fill();

      //获取颜色为 Blue 的对象
      Color color3 = colorFactory.getColor("BLUE");

      //调用 Blue 的 fill 方法
      color3.fill();
   }
}

Step 9

Verify the output.

Inside Circle::draw() method.
Inside Rectangle::draw() method.
Inside Square::draw() method.
Inside Red::fill() method.
Inside Green::fill() method.
Inside Blue::fill() method.