concat means to assemble a string
lpad means padding character,
substring means to intercept the string
max indicates the maximum value of the field
lpad: padding character can pad the string, syntax lpad( string, padded_length, [ pad_string ] )
E.g
LPAD(
2,
8,
0
) means that the left side of 2 is filled with 8 0s
concat: concatenate strings concat ("1","2","3","4",'n'); n strings can be concatenated
concat('%',#{group_Desc},'%') After splicing ->%group_Desc%
max represents the maximum value of a field: