Michi :
I have the following table which you can also find in the SQL fiddle
here:
CREATE TABLE Flows (
Product TEXT,
Inbound_Date DATE,
Outbound_Date DATE,
Return_Date DATE,
Quantity VARCHAR(255)
);
INSERT INTO Flows
(Product, Inbound_Date, Outbound_Date, Return_Date, Quantity)
VALUES
("Product A", "2019-01-01", NULL, NULL, "400"),
("Product A", NULL, "2019-05-08", NULL, "200"),
("Product A", NULL, NULL, "2019-06-25", "600"),
("Product B", "2019-03-08", NULL, NULL, "380"),
("Product B", NULL, "2019-03-15", NULL, "120"),
("Product B", NULL, NULL, "2019-04-17", "610");
I use the following SQL to get the values from the table:
SELECT Product, Inbound_Date, Outbound_Date, Return_Date, sum(Quantity)
FROM Flows
GROUP BY 1,2,3,4;
All this works fine so far.
However, now I want to achieve that the dates are displayed in one column called FLow_Date
.
The result should look like this:
Product Date_Type Flow_Date
Product A Inbound_Date 2019-01-01
Product A Oubound_Date 2019-05-08
Product A Return_Date 2019-06-25
Product B Inbound_Date 2019-03-08
Product B Outbound_Date 2019-03-15
Product B Return_Date 2019-04-17
What do I need to change in my code to make it work?
Gordon Linoff :
I think you just need case
expressions:
select f.product,
(case when inbound_date is not null then 'inbound_date'
when outbound_date is not null then 'outbound_date'
when return_date is not null then 'return_date'
end) date_type,
(case when inbound_date is not null then inbound_date
when outbound_date is not null then outbound_date
when return_date is not null then return_date
end) as flow_date
from flows f;
This becomes more complicated if you can have multiple non-NULL
values per row.
In that case, union all
is a simple enough approach
select fd.*
from ((select f.product, 'inbound_date' as date_type, inbound_date as flow_date
from flows f
) union all
(select f.product, 'outbound_date' as date_type, outbound_date as flow_date
from flows f
) union all
(select f.product, 'return_date' as date_type, return_date as flow_date
from flows f
)
) fd
where flow_date is not null;
This is not necessarily the most efficient method (in this case), but it works well. If flows
is really a view, then alternatives might be preferred.