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Reference: # docker install gitlab Chinese version (gitlab-ce:11.3.0-ce.0 community version)
1. Installation and startup
1 Introduction and installation of docker
Introduction to Docker: Docker is an open-source application container engine that allows developers to package their applications and dependencies into a portable image , which can then be distributed to any popular Linux or Windows operating system machine. virtualization . Containers are completely sandboxed and do not have any interface with each other.
To sum up one sentence: it is more convenient to use docker! They do not affect each other! More convenient!
Installation instructions :
yum install docker -y
复制代码2 Introduction and installation of Gitlab
GitLab is an open source project for a warehouse management system, using Git as a code management tool and building a web service based on it. The installation method is to refer to GitLab's wiki page on GitHub.
To sum up one sentence: the warehouse for managing code can be understood as building a small, personal Gitee ~
installation instructions :
① Pull the latest Gitlab Chinese Community Edition
docker pull beginor/gitlab-ce:latest
复制代码② 创建管理的相关目录 etc(配置) 、log(日志) 、data(数据). （把文件映射到容器外，便于之后管理和升级）
mkdir -p /usr/local/gitlab/etc
mkdir -p /usr/local/gitlab/log
mkdir -p /usr/local/gitlab/data
复制代码③ 给这些相关目录添加权限 777
chmod 777 /usr/local/gitlab/etc
chmod 777 /usr/local/gitlab/log
chmod 777 /usr/local/gitlab/data
复制代码3 GitLab的启动
参数说明
将http：443映射到外部端口8443
–publish 8443:443
80映射到外部端口8888
–publish 8888:80将web
22映射到外部端口8222
–publish 8222:22将ssh
运行容器名
–name gitlab
重启策略
–restart unless-stopped
挂载目录
–volume /usr/local/gitlab/etc:/etc/gitlab
挂载目录
–volume /usr/local/gitlab/log:/var/log/gitlab
挂载目录
–volume /usr/local/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab
使得容器内的root拥有真正的root权限。否则，container内的root只是外部的一个普通用户权限
–privileged=true
docker run --detach --publish 8443:443 --publish 8888:80 --publish 8222:22 --name gitlab --restart unless-stopped --volume /usr/local/gitlab/etc:/etc/gitlab --volume /usr/local/gitlab/log:/var/log/gitlab --volume /usr/local/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab --privileged=true beginor/gitlab-ce:latest
复制代码等待返回一串字符串，就说明启动成功了
二、使用与注意事项
1 开放端口（两种方式）
GitLab启动成功后，有两种方式开放端口号：
① 开放该docker对应的端口号（如8888、8443、8222） 就是去到对应服务器商（如阿里云、腾讯云、华为云等），设置服务器的防火墙开放端口
② 配置了nginx，在nginx配置文件里，添加转发端口.（前提也开放了nginx监控的端口，这里是80）
这里使用方法②，参考如下： nginx.config文件（注释的是https，ssl的认证，相关的）：
server {
listen 80;
#listen 443 ssl;
server_name gitlab.nanfangzhe.cn;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#ssl_certificate cert/gitlab.nanfangzhe.cn/gitlab.nanfangzhe.cn_bundle.crt;
#ssl_certificate_key cert/gitlab.nanfangzhe.cn/gitlab.nanfangzhe.cn.key;
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location ^~ {
proxy_set_header HOST $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888;
}
}
复制代码2. 使用
设置好端口后，访问① http:// + ip + 端口（如：http:// + ip + :8888） ② http:// + 域名
这里访问，直接就能设置密码。（帐号默认是root）
注意，这里 帐号默认是root
然后，就可以进行操作啦~
设置一个项目
添加一个README.md，内容输入：hello，world
使用 SourceTree 软件，登录帐号和密码 （默认帐号root、刚刚设置的密码），私库就能下来啦~
完成！
文章小尾巴
Article writing, templates, and the small tail of the article can be referred to: "Writing "Mindful Thinking""
Thank you for reading to the end, and two last points~
①If you have different views, you are welcome to leave a message and comment below the article.
②If it is helpful to you, or if you recognize it, please give a small like and support~
I am a southerner, a southerner who loves computers and loves the motherland more.
(The content of the article is for learning reference only. If there is any infringement, I am very sorry, please contact the author to delete it immediately.)