How to change the url of the browser, but not let the page refresh. url form and HTML5 history mode

1. url form

1.1. The hash of the URL is location.hash='/foo'

2. HTML5 history mode

2.1、history.pushState({}, ’ ’ , ‘/’)

Equivalent to a stack.

The browser saves the history and can go back.

2.2、replaceState({}, ’ ', ‘/’)

The browser will not save the history and cannot return to the previous page.

2.3、history.go()

history.go(-1) goes one step back. Equivalent to history.back()
history.go(1) one step forward. Equivalent to) history.forward()