JavaScript is the most critical pillar of web development.
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array out of order
When working with algorithms that require some level of randomization, you will often find that shuffling arrays is a fairly necessary skill. The following snippet shuffles an array in-place with O(n log n) complexity.
const shuffleArray = (arr) => arr.sort(() => Math.random() - 0.5) 。
// 测试
const arr = \[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10\];
console.log(shuffleArray(arr))。copy to clipboard
In web applications, copy-to-clipboard is rapidly gaining popularity due to its convenience to the user.
const copyToClipboard = (text) =>
navigator.clipboard?.writeText && navigator.clipboard.writeText（text）。
// 测试
copyToClipboard("Hello World!")。Note: According to caniuse, this method works for 93.08% of global users. So it must be checked whether the user's browser supports the API. To support all users, you can use one input and copy its content.
Array deduplication
Each language has its own implementation of a hash list, in JavaScript it's called a Set. You can easily get unique elements from an array using the Set data structure.
const getUnique = (arr) => \[...new Set(arr)\]。
// 测试
const arr = \[1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5\];
console.log(getUnique(arr))。Detect dark mode
With the popularity of dark mode, it is ideal to switch your app to dark mode if users have dark mode enabled in their device. Fortunately, media queries can be leveraged to make this task easy.
const isDarkMode = () =>
window.matchMedia &&
window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches。
// 测试
console.log(isDarkMode())。According to caniuse, matchMedia has a 97.19% approval rating.
scroll to top
Beginners often find themselves struggling with scrolling elements correctly. The easiest way to scroll an element is to use the scrollIntoView method. Add behavior. "smooth" for smooth scrolling animations.
const scrollToTop = (element) =>
element.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth", block: "start" })。scroll to bottom
Just like scrollToTop method, scrollToBottom method can also be easily implemented with scrollIntoView method, just switch the block value to end
const scrollToBottom = (element) =>
element.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth", block: "end" })。Generate random colors
Does your application rely on random color generation? Look no further, the following code snippet will do what you want
const generateRandomHexColor = () =>
\`#${Math.floor(Math.random() \* 0xffffff) .toString(16)}\`;From: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000041415254
Original: https://tapajyoti-bose.medium.com/7-killer-one-liners-in-javascript-33db6798f5bf