java调用第三方接口工具类

 get请求方式，参数放url后面

 post请求方式，参数放url后面

 post请求方法，参数以json格式传输 

package com.sport.sportcompetitionserver.common.utils;
 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpRequest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
          //发送 GET 请求
//        String s=HttpRequest.sendGet("http://v.qq.com/x/cover/kvehb7okfxqstmc.html?vid=e01957zem6o", "");
//        System.out.println(s);


//        //发送 POST 第一种参数请求方式
//        String sr=HttpRequest.sendPost("http://www.toutiao.com/stream/widget/local_weather/data/?city=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7", "");
//        JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(sr);
//        System.out.println(json.get("data"));


          //post 第二种参数请求方式
          JSONObject paramJson = new JSONObject();
          paramJson.put("appid", "AI动杭州");
          paramJson.put("appkey", "aihangzhou");
          paramJson.put("paramval1", "330105201002193120");
          String result = HttpRequest.sendPostByJson(paramJson, "http://hzyx.u.iamyx.com/api/routepost/badminton/qplayinfo");
          JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
          System.out.println("data::"+jsonObject);
    }
 
    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     * @param url 发送请求的URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
//            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
//                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
//            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @param param  请求参数，请求参数应该是 json 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPostByJson(JSONObject json, String url){
        String result = "";
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        try{
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

            post.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf-8");
            post.addHeader("Authorization", "Basic YWRtaW46");
            StringEntity postingString = new StringEntity(json.toString(),"utf-8");
            post.setEntity(postingString);
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);

            InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8"));
            StringBuilder strber= new StringBuilder();
            String line = null;
            while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
                strber.append(line+'\n');
            }
            br.close();
            in.close();
            result = strber.toString();
            if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()!= HttpStatus.SC_OK){
                result = "服务器异常";
            }
        } catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("请求异常");
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally{
            post.abort();
        }
        return result;
    }
}