pyinstaller打包时出现 “UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte”解决方法

错误提示

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
    "__main__", mod_spec)
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "C:\Users\saili\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\Scripts\pyinstaller.exe\__main__.py", line 9, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\saili\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 111, in run
    run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
  File "C:\Users\saili\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 63, in run_build
    PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\saili\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 838, in main
    build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
  File "C:\Users\saili\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 784, in build
    exec(text, spec_namespace)
  File "<string>", line 32, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\saili\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\api.py", line 410, in __init__
    self.console, self.uac_admin, self.uac_uiaccess)
  File "C:\Users\saili\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\win32\winmanifest.py", line 1076, in create_manifest
    old_xml = f.read()
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xad in position 168: illegal multibyte sequence

解决方法1
把要打包的py文件重命名为全英文的格式，不要用中文命名要打包的文件。

解决方法2
old_xml = f.read()
可以看到是old_xml = read.() 那里出了错，所以到winmanifest.py找到1076行，可以看到
将 with open(filename) as f : 变为 with open(filename,encoding=“UTF-8”) as f :

打包问题

pyinstaller [参数] XX.py

参数说明：
–icon=图标路径
-F 打包成一个exe文件
-w 使用窗口，无控制台
-c 使用控制台，无窗口
-D 创建一个目录，里面包含exe以及其他一些依赖性文件
pyinstaller -h 来查看参数

有窗口就使用-w 无窗口就是用-c
-D是一个目录