Leetcode--Java--232. 用栈实现队列

题目描述

请你仅使用两个栈实现先入先出队列。队列应当支持一般队列支持的所有操作(push、pop、peek、empty):

实现 MyQueue 类:

void push(int x) 将元素 x 推到队列的末尾
int pop() 从队列的开头移除并返回元素
int peek() 返回队列开头的元素
boolean empty() 如果队列为空,返回 true ;否则,返回 false

样例描述

输入:
["MyQueue", "push", "push", "peek", "pop", "empty"]
[[], [1], [2], [], [], []]
输出:
[null, null, null, 1, 1, false]

解释:
MyQueue myQueue = new MyQueue();
myQueue.push(1); // queue is: [1]
myQueue.push(2); // queue is: [1, 2] (leftmost is front of the queue)
myQueue.peek(); // return 1
myQueue.pop(); // return 1, queue is [2]
myQueue.empty(); // return false

思路

一个栈用作输入,一个栈用于输出

  1. 注意只有当栈2为空,才将栈1的元素压过去,不然会影响原来正常的顺序!

代码

class MyQueue {
    
    
   Deque<Integer> stack1, stack2;
    public MyQueue() {
    
    
       stack1 = new LinkedList<>();
       stack2 = new LinkedList<>();
    }
    
    public void push(int x) {
    
    
       stack1.push(x);
    }
    
    public int pop() {
    
    
        //只有stack2为空的情况下才全部压栈过去,不然会影响stack2中正常的顺序
        if (stack2.isEmpty()) {
    
    
       while (!stack1.isEmpty()) {
    
    
           stack2.push(stack1.pop());
       }
        }
     
      return stack2.pop();
    }
    
    public int peek() {
    
    
        //只有stack2为空的情况下才全部压栈过去,不然会影响stack2中正常的顺序
   if (stack2.isEmpty()) {
    
    
       while (!stack1.isEmpty()) {
    
    
           stack2.push(stack1.pop());
       }
        }
      return stack2.peek();
    }
    
    public boolean empty() {
    
    
      return stack2.isEmpty() && stack1.isEmpty();
    }
}

/**
 * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.peek();
 * boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
 */

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Origin blog.csdn.net/Sherlock_Obama/article/details/121396119