Leetcode 394. String Decoding Java

Question blog link

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43349112/article/details/108542248

Topic link

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/decode-string/

description

给定一个经过编码的字符串,返回它解码后的字符串。

编码规则为: k[encoded_string],表示其中方括号内部的 encoded_string 正好重复 k 次。注意k保证为正整数。

你可以认为输入字符串总是有效的;输入字符串中没有额外的空格,且输入的方括号总是符合格式要求的。

此外,你可以认为原始数据不包含数字,所有的数字只表示重复的次数 k ,例如不会出现像 3a 或 2[4] 的输入。

Example

Example 1:

输入:s = "3[a]2[bc]"
输出:"aaabcbc"

Example 2:

输入:s = "3[a2[c]]"
输出:"accaccacc"

Example 3:

输入:s = "2[abc]3[cd]ef"
输出:"abcabccdcdcdef"

Example 4:

输入:s = "abc3[cd]xyz"
输出:"abccdcdcdxyz"

Initial code template

class Solution {
    
    
    public String decodeString(String s) {
    
    

    }
}

Code

Recommended solution:
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/decode-string/solution/decode-string-fu-zhu-zhan-fa-di-gui-fa-by-jyd/

class Solution {
    
    
    public String decodeString(String s) {
    
    
        LinkedList<Integer> numStack = new LinkedList<>();
        LinkedList<String> strStack = new LinkedList<>();
        int num = 0;
        StringBuilder sbu = new StringBuilder();

        for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
    
    
            if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
    
    
                //数字直接进行拼接
                num = num * 10 + (c - '0');
            } else if (c == '[') {
    
    
                numStack.push(num);
                strStack.push(sbu.toString());
                num = 0;
                sbu = new StringBuilder();
            } else if (c == ']') {
    
    
                StringBuilder cur = new StringBuilder();
                int times = numStack.pop();
                for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
    
    
                    cur.append(sbu);
                }
                sbu = new StringBuilder(strStack.pop() + cur);
            } else {
    
    
                sbu.append(c);
            }
        }

        return sbu.toString(); 
    }
}

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Origin blog.csdn.net/qq_43349112/article/details/115217971