Title
Given a matrix with m rows and n columns, please follow the clockwise spiral order to return all the elements in the matrix.
Example 1:
Input: matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
Output: [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
Example 2:
Input: matrix = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]]
Output: [1,2,3,4,8,12, 11,10,9,5,6,7]
prompt:
m == matrix.length
n == matrix[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 10
-100 <= matrix[i][j] <= 100
Problem-solving ideas
As shown in the figure, 1 and 2 are convenient to cycle according to the four modules of black, red, green and blue
. Figure 3 is a special case, as explained in the code below
Code demo
class Solution {
public List<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
int m=matrix.length;
int n=matrix[0].length;
List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>();
int h=0;
int l=0;
while (m-l>1)
{
//第一个黑色模块,收录
for(int i=l;i<n-1;i++)
list.add(matrix[h][i]);
h++;
m=m-1;
//第二个红色模块收录
for(int y=h-1;y<m;y++)
list.add(matrix[y][n-1]);
l++;
n--;
//第三个绿色模块收录
for(int i=n;i>=l;i--)
list.add(matrix[m][i]);
//第四个蓝色模块收录
for(int y=m;y>=h;y--)
{
list.add(matrix[y][l-1]);
//特殊情况,跳出
if(list.size()==matrix[0].length*matrix.length)
break;
}
if(list.size()==matrix[0].length*matrix.length)
break;
}
//如图一,剩下一行没有收录,收录数据
if(list.size()!=matrix[0].length*matrix.length)
for(int i=l;i<=n-1;i++)
list.add(matrix[h][i]);
return list;
}
}
effect
The info
answer was successful:
execution time: 0 ms, defeating 100.00% of Java users
Memory consumption: 36.6 MB, defeating 61.39% of Java users