Commonly used commands of Exchange (under update)

Delete database

get-moverequest -sourceDatabase "database name"

Delete the database: Get-moverequest -targetdatabase "database name"

Delete mobile database

remove-moverequest "database name"

Configure POP and IMSP

When creating pop3 or IMAP is unsuccessful, you can use the following command: get-servercomponentate -identity "mail server name"

Use the following command to activate the components whose State is not Active:

Set-ServerComponentState -Identity “mail01” -Component PopProxy -Requester HealthApi -State Active

What is the way to do the encryption method of Pop3:

Set POP3 and IMAP4 incoming properties in EMS

Set-PopSettings -ExternalConnectionSettings {"Mail Domain":995:SSL}

Set-ImapSettings -ExternalConnectionSettings {<server FQDN>:993:SSL}

The complete command: Set-PopSettings -ExternalConnectionSettings "mail.contoso.com:995:SSL","mail.contoso.com:110:TLS" -X509CertificateName mail.contoso.com

Use the following command to verify that Exchange has been configured to allow users to view their POP3 and IMAP4 server settings

Get-Popsettings | fl

Get-Imapsettings | fl

Allow Outlook web app to view smtp

Get-ReceiveConnector "*Client Frontend*" | Set-ReceiveConnector -Fqdn Server.Contoso.com -AdvertiseClientSettings $true

The command to start pop3 of a certain user:

Set-CASMailbox -Identity "John Smith" -POPEnabled $true

Command to ban a user’s pop3:

Set-CASMailbox -Identity "John Smith" -POPEnabled $false

Get mail group members:

Get-DistributionGroupMember -identity "dyxnet" | Export-Csv d:\dyxnet.csv

Get all members:

Get-user -ResultSize unlimited| Export-Csv d:\all.csv -Encoding "utf8"

Mail tracking:

Get-MessageTrackingLog -server dag01 -ResultSize Unlimited -Start "8/26/2015 4:24PM" -End " 8/26/2015 4:27PM" -Sender [email protected]

Mail deletion (be careful to use):

search-mailbox -identity [email protected] -searchquery subject:"Mail subject" -deletcontent

Get all personnel in the user database, size:

Get-Mailbox -Database demo1| Get-MailboxStatistics |sort totalitemsize -desc |ft displayname,totalitemsize,itemcount > d:demo1

Delete the mailbox to restore the data of the mail:

Search-Mailbox zhang.san -SearchDumpsterOnly -DeleteContent

View user mailbox database information:

Get-MailboxStatistics zhang.san | fl

Refresh database command:

Get-MailboxStatistics -Database "UserDB09" | ForEach { Update-StoreMailboxState -Database $_.Database -Identity $_.MailboxGuid -Confirm:$false }

Get the created mailbox

Get-Mailbox | FL Name,RecipientTypeDetails,PrimarySmtpAddress

To move mailbox users to another database:

Elevate the operation authority of all users in the specified database:

Get-mailbox -Database "database name" | add-mailboxpermission -user domain name\administrator -accessRights fullaccess -InheritanceTyer all

Move command:

new-moverequest -Identity "mail user" -TargetDatabase "database name"

Export accounts or users that have not logged in for 30 days Unlimited (Unlimited)

Get-Mailbox -ResultSize Unlimited| Get-Mailboxstatistics | where-object {$_.LastLogonTime -lt (get-date).AddDays(-30)} |select DisplayName,TotalItemSize,LastLogonTime | Export-Csv d:\Disablemailinfo.csv -Encoding utf8

Configure the connector

Set-ReceiveConnector -Identity "Connector Name" -MaxInboundConnectionPerSource unlimited

get-mailbox -server "ff" | move-mailbox –targetdatabase  fg

fg is the name of the target database ff is the source server maxthreads (10) 10 threads can migrate up to 30

Get-User -OrganizationalUnit 'domain/OU' | New-MoveRequest -TargetDatabase 'MailDB' -BatchName 'Batch 1'

'domian/OU' is the OU you need to migrate, and it needs to be written in its entirety. 'MailDB' is the target store for mailbox migration, and'Batch 1'is the batch name for this batch of migrated mailboxes.

All mailboxes in the OU HR are migrated to the 13mailDB01 database of Exchange2013, you can enter the following commands in EMS:

Get-Mailbox -OrganizationalUnit ‘HR’ -ResultSize Unlimited | New-MoveRequest –TargetDatabase ‘13mailDB01’ -BadItemLimit 50

This command uses powershell redirection to query all the mailboxes in the HR OU, and then migrate them to Exchange 2013 one by one

Move command:

New-moverequest -Identity "mailbox name" -TargetDatabase "target mailbox database name"

Used in Exchange command line search

Commands for query in Exchange:

Get-addressList

Get-addressList | ft name,*ver* (Get address list)

Get-command *filter*

Get-mailbox administrator | fl

Get-mailboxStatistics administrator

Get-mailboxStatistics administrator|fl (Get the mailbox administrator)

Get-exchangeserver    checks how many mail servers are online

 

Command to list all email accounts: Get-mailbox -filter *

Statistics of all mailbox accounts: (Get-mailbox -filter *).count

Command prompt

Nslookup

Next step:

Enter its command

As a result, the command can be found

Its input set type=mx

Qr-tech.com.cn

 

https://testconnectivity.microsoft.com/tests/o365 (This website can test the Internet mail connection)

Get-exchangeserver can see that there are two versions of Exchange servers.

Exchange batch migration of users to the specified mailbox database

Import-Csv -Path d:\user.csv New-MoveRequest –Identity $_.name -TargetDatabase 'mailbox1'

First, it is easy to migrate all mailboxes from one database to another database. You only need to output the result of the Get-MailboxDatabase command to New-MoveRequest through the pipeline (Pipe) technology. Examples are as follows:

Get-Mailbox –Database“Mailbox Database 001”| New-MoveRequest –TargetDatabase “Mailbox Database 002”

Give users the right to import and export mailboxes

New-managementRoleAssigment -name "Import Export_domain Admins" -user Domain Management Username -role "mailbox Imort Export"

View the statistics of a mailbox

Get-mailboxstatistics -Identity “test” | fl

View statistics of all users in a database

Get-mailboxStatistics -database “mailbox database 195465” |fl

Suspend-MailboxDatabaseCopy –Identity MDB02\E14EX02  (暂停)

Resume-MailboxDatabaseCopy –Identity MDB02\E14EX02

Set SMTP outgoing properties in EMS

Get-receiveConnector “*client frontend*” | set-receiveconnector -Fqdn <serverFQDN>-AdvertiseClientSettings $true

Use the following command to verify that Exchange has been configured to allow users to view their SMTP server settings. If the
AdvertiseClientSettings property is set to true, users can view their SMTP server settings in OWA

Get-receiveconnector | fl

To apply these changes, IIS needs to be restarted

Run the command as an administrator: iisreset

Allow end users in Outlook Web App to view POP3, IMAP4, and SMTP server settings

Use the following command to check whether the email account is disabled.

Get-CASMailbox username | fl Name,OWAEnabled

User’s OWA and check again

Set-CASMailbox username-OWAEnabled:$true

Get-CASMailbox username | fl Name,OWAEnabled

Query users who have not configured mailboxes in an organization:

get-user -recipientypedetails user -organizationlunit demo

get-user -recipientypedetails user -organizationlunit demo |enable-mailbox

Command to set the size of email sent and received by the user to 20MB:

Get-mailbox -resultsize unlimited | set-mailbox -maxsendsize 20MB -maxreceivesize 20MB

 

Clear the current size limit for all users

Get-mailbox -resultsize unlimited | set-mailbox -maxsendsize  unlimited -maxreceivesize unlimited

Archive configuration

 

Start the archive function: enable-mailbox demo1 -archive (check whether the user exists before starting: get-mailbox demo1)

Check whether the archive function is successfully turned on: get-mailbox demo1 | fl name “archive”

Command to archive all users: get-mialbox | enable-mailbox -archive

View the archive quota of the user archivequota (the size of the archive quota is unlimited, and the archivewarningquota will alert as much as possible)

Get-Mailbox demo1 | select displayname,archivequota,archivewarningquota

Set quota size:

Set-Mailbox demo1 -ArchiveQuota 10gb -ArchiveWarningQuota 5gb

View the quotas of all users:

Get-Mailbox | select archive* | fl

Command to set quotas for all user archives:

Get-Mailbox |Set-Mailbox -ArchiveQuota 10gb -ArchiveWarningQuota 5gb

Statistics of the number of commonly used mailboxes

Command to query Exchange server: get-exchangeserver

Command to query the database: get-maildatabase

(get-maildatabase).count count the number of databases

Command to query users who have not logged in for 30 days:

Get-Mailbox | Get-MailboxStatistics |Where-Object {$_.lastlogontime -lt (get-date).adddays(-30)}

Query users created within seven days

Get-Mailbox | Where-Object {$_.whencreated -ge ((get-date).adddays(-7))}

Query month

Get-Mailbox | Where-Object {($_.whencreated).month -eq 10 }

Query year

Get-Mailbox | Where-Object {($_.whencreated).year -eq 2020 }

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Origin blog.csdn.net/weixin_47347190/article/details/108336005