Fedora and Red Hat have yum installation software, and Ubuntu has apt tool. Simply put, apt is a command way to install software for Ubuntu. (both yum and apt are just tools for installing software)
Comparison item | rpm | yum | dpkg | apt |
---|---|---|---|---|
series | RedHat series | RedHat series | Debian series | Debian series |
the difference | Package installation tool | Dependency management tools | Package installation tool | Dependency management tools |
Query installed | rpm -qa | yum list installed | dkpg -l | apt list –installed |
installation | rpm -i package.rpm or rpm -ivh http://www.xxx.net/package.rpm | yum install -y | dpkg -i package.deb | apt-get install package |
Update | rpm –U software.rpm | yum update | apt upgrade | |
Remove package | rpm -e [module1][module2]… | yum -remove | dpkg -r package | apt remove package |
Remove software package and configuration | dpkg -P | apt purge package | ||
Downloaded package storage location | /var/cache/apt/archives | |||
Software installation default location | rpm -ql | /usr/share | ||
Executable file location | /usr/bin | /usr/bin | ||
Configuration file location | /etc | /etc | ||
lib file location | /usr/lib | /usr/lib | ||
manual | /usr/share/doc | |||
Help document | /usr/share/man | |||
Update |
If you are connected to the Internet, you want to install software in the docker container: the docker container comes with apt
/etc/apt/sources.list | Set the source of the software package |
/etc/apt/apt.conf | apt configuration file |
/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/ | apt's fragmented configuration file |
/etc/apt/preferences | Version parameters |
/var/cache/apt/archives/ | Store the downloaded software package |
/var/cache/apt/archives/partial | Store the software package being downloaded |
/var/lib/apt/lists/ | Store the downloaded software package details |
/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/ | Store the details of the software package being downloaded |
Update the apt in the container and replace the source domain name in /etc/apt/sources.list with mirrors.aliyun.com
mirrors.aliyun.com
Then update: apt-get update
Then install it at will:
apt install vim