The following code was written by the teacher:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.slider-bar {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 300px;
margin-left: 600px;
width: 45px;
height: 130px;
background-color: pink;
}
.w {
width: 1200px;
margin: 10px auto;
}
.header {
height: 150px;
background-color: purple;
}
.banner {
height: 250px;
background-color: skyblue;
}
.main {
height: 1000px;
background-color: yellowgreen;
}
span {
display: none;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="slider-bar">
<span class="goBack">返回顶部</span>
</div>
<div class="header w">头部区域</div>
<div class="banner w">banner区域</div>
<div class="main w">主体部分</div>
<script>
//1. 获取元素
var sliderbar = document.querySelector('.slider-bar');
var banner = document.querySelector('.banner');
// banner.offestTop 就是被卷去头部的大小 一定要写到滚动的外面
var bannerTop = banner.offsetTop
// 当我们侧边栏固定定位之后应该变化的数值
var sliderbarTop = sliderbar.offsetTop - bannerTop;
// 获取main 主体元素
var main = document.querySelector('.main');
var goBack = document.querySelector('.goBack');
var mainTop = main.offsetTop;
// 2. 页面滚动事件 scroll
document.addEventListener('scroll', function () {
// window.pageYOffset 页面被卷去的头部
// 3 .当我们页面被卷去的头部大于等于了 172 此时 侧边栏就要改为固定定位
if (window.pageYOffset >= bannerTop) {
sliderbar.style.position = 'fixed';
sliderbar.style.top = sliderbarTop + 'px';
} else {
sliderbar.style.position = 'absolute';
sliderbar.style.top = '300px';
}
// 4. 当我们页面滚动到main盒子，就显示 goback模块
if (window.pageYOffset >= mainTop) {
goBack.style.display = 'block';
} else {
goBack.style.display = 'none';
}
})
// 3. 当我们点击了返回顶部模块，就让窗口滚动的页面的最上方
goBack.addEventListener('click', function () {
// 里面的x和y 不跟单位的 直接写数字即可
// window.scroll(0, 0);
// 因为是窗口滚动 所以对象是window
animate(window, 0);
});
// 动画函数
function animate(obj, target, callback) {
// console.log(callback); callback = function() {} 调用的时候 callback()
// 先清除以前的定时器，只保留当前的一个定时器执行
clearInterval(obj.timer);
obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
// 步长值写到定时器的里面
// 把我们步长值改为整数 不要出现小数的问题
// var step = Math.ceil((target - obj.offsetLeft) / 10);
var step = (target - window.pageYOffset) / 10;
step = step > 0 ? Math.ceil(step) : Math.floor(step);
if (window.pageYOffset == target) {
// 停止动画 本质是停止定时器
clearInterval(obj.timer);
// 回调函数写到定时器结束里面
// if (callback) {
// // 调用函数
// callback();
// }
callback && callback();
}
// 把每次加1 这个步长值改为一个慢慢变小的值 步长公式：(目标值 - 现在的位置) / 10
// obj.style.left = window.pageYOffset + step + 'px';
window.scroll(0, window.pageYOffset + step);
}, 15);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
The following code is written by myself:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.slider-bar {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 300px;
margin-left: 600px;
width: 45px;
height: 130px;
background-color: pink;
}
.w {
width: 1200px;
margin: 10px auto;
}
.header {
height: 150px;
background-color: purple;
}
.banner {
height: 250px;
background-color: skyblue;
}
.main {
height: 1000px;
background-color: yellowgreen;
}
span {
display: none;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
user-select: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
<script src="demo.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="slider-bar">
<span class="goBack">返回顶部</span>
</div>
<div class="header w">头部区域</div>
<div class="banner w">banner区域</div>
<div class="main w">主体部分</div>
<script>
var sliderBar = document.querySelector('.slider-bar')
var main = document.querySelector('.main')
var goBack = document.querySelector('.goBack')
var bannerTop = document.querySelector('.banner').offsetTop
var sliderTop = sliderBar.offsetTop - bannerTop
var mainTop = document.querySelector('.main').offsetTop
document.addEventListener('scroll', function () {
if (window.pageYOffset >= bannerTop) {
sliderBar.style.position = 'fixed'
sliderBar.style.top = sliderTop + 'px'
} else {
sliderBar.style.position = 'absolute'
sliderBar.style.top = '300px'
}
if (window.pageYOffset >= mainTop) {
goBack.style.display = 'block'
} else {
goBack.style.display = 'none'
}
})
goBack.addEventListener('click', function () {
animate(window, 0)
})
function animate(obj, target, callBack) {
clearInterval(obj.timer)
obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
var step = (target - window.pageYOffset) / 10
step = (step > 0 ? Math.ceil(step) : Math.floor(step))
if (window.pageYOffset === target) {
clearInterval(obj.timer)
callBack && callBack()
return
}
window.scroll(0, window.pageYOffset + step)
}, 15)
}
</script>
</body>
</html>