Grammar is logical and framed, and the frame of grammar can be expressed by a formula.
English sentence = main body + modifier
1. The main body is the five major sentence patterns (simple sentences) in English, and the simple sentence has only one set of subject-predicate structure.
1. Subject and predicate (the two most indispensable parts of a sentence): You jump; I jump.
2. Subject, predicate and object (object is the object of subject action): I love him.
3. Subject-predicate object (person) object (thing): please do me (person) a favor (thing). (The test is the principle of double object: two objects can be exchanged, and the corresponding preposition to/for please do a favor is added. for me)
4. Subject-predicate-object complement (additional description of the object): I found the book easy (the book is the object of found, easy is used to modify the book) (the principle of the test is the object complement: add a relationship between the object and the complement Verbs can form sentences with fluent semantics, the book is easy)
5. The main line table (describe the status and characteristics of the subject): She is pretty.
Verbs form the skeleton structure of a sentence
Because the verb determines whether a sentence has an object, there are several objects and other sentence components.
2. Any high-level and complex sentence evolved from these five simple sentence patterns.
Attributive-modifies qualified nouns
Author: English teacher Monica
link: https: //www.zhihu.com/question/30030877/answer/768501967
Source: know almost
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Examples respectively:
Adjective: She is a lovely girl. She is a lovely girl.
Attributive clause: New York is the place that he would like to visit . New York is the place that he would like to visit .
Prepositional phrase : The girl in red is my sister. The girl in red is my sister.
Non-predicate verb : the girl standing there
the girl who is standing there. the girl who is standing there.
the building completed yesterday=the building that was completed yesterday.
The building completed yesterday
I have something to say
From the above Examples can be seen Nonfinite non-finite verbs may become attributive
Adverbial-expand the sentence, make the sentence more complex, the so-called long and difficult sentence.
Noun : come this way.
副词: speak politely.
Prepositional phrase : Can you say it in English.
状语从句：I enjoyed myself when I visited my friends in Shanghai last year.
Non-predicate verb: Having finished the homework, I went home.
Given more time, I could write the essay better.
To give the teacher a good impression, I decided to help her.
Let me talk about the golden rules of thinking in English.
